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    10 October 1996, Volume 10 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

    研究报告
    研究简报
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    研究报告
    Inheritance of Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Streak (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola)in Four Indica Rice Cultivars
    Zhang Hongsheng,Lu Zhiqiang,Zhu Lihong
    1996, 10(4): 193-196 . 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (270KB) ( )  
    The inheritance of resistance to the strain RS-68 of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola in four indica rice cultivars (Dular, IR26, IR36 and IR1545-339) were studied. Based on the analysis of population variations in lesion length in hybrids including F1,F2,BC1 and BC2 derived from four combinations by those resistant cultivars with a susceptible cultivar Jingang 30. It was found that the resistance of Dular, IR26 and IR1545-339 to the pathogen wes respectively controlled by one pair of dominant genes, and the resistance of IR36 was controlled by a recessive gene. ReplaceFont('ChDivSummary','对水稻细菌性条斑病表现高抗的Dular、IR26、IR36和IR1545-339等4个籼稻品种与感病品种金刚30杂交并分别与双亲回交,获得F1、F2、BC1和BC2。在隔离网室用细菌性条斑病菌株RS-68接种不同世代群体,根据其抗感反应推断:IR36的抗病性是由一对隐性主效基因控制的,Dular、IR26和IR1545-339三个品种的抗病性分别由一对显性基因控制,Dular和IR1545-339的抗病基因呈非等位关系。');ReplaceFont('EnDivSummary','The inheritance of resistance to the strain RS-68 of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola in four indica rice cultivars (Dular, IR26, IR36 and IR1545-339) were studied. Based on the analysis of population variations in lesion length in hybrids including F1,F2,BC1 and BC2 derived from four combinations by those resistant cultivars with a susceptible cultivar Jingang 30. It was found that the resistance of Dular, IR26 and IR1545-339 to the pathogen wes respectively controlled by one pair of dominant genes, and the resistance of IR36 was controlled by a recessive gene.');if(document.getElementById('ChDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('ChDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('ChDivSummary',500);DisplaySpanDiv('ChDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkChID','SummaryLinkEnID');} if(document.getElementById('EnDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('EnDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('EnDivSummary',1000);DisplaySpanDiv('EnDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkEnID','SummaryLinkChID');}ReplaceChar1('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar1('EnDivSummary');ReplaceChar('EnDivSummary');
    Analysis on Genetic Characters of Gel Consistency in the Crosses between japonica and indica Rices
    Tang Shengxiang,Zhang Yunkang,Yu Hanyong,Wang Lei
    1996, 10(4): 197-200 . 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (184KB) ( )  
    Inheritance of gel consistency (GC) in 5 japonica/indica crosses each with 9 populations (P1, P2, F1, F1', F2, B1, B1', B2, B2' ) was studied by single grain analysis. The result indicated the monogenic control and modifiers affection for the expression of GC which is an endosperm trait under triploid. Hard GC was expressed as a dominant trait over medium and soft ones, and medium GC was dominant over soft one. The additive-dominance model was generally adequate for the inheritance. ReplaceFont('ChDivSummary','采用胶稠度单籽粒分析法,对32设计的5个籼粳交组合,每组合9个同期收获的遗传群体(P1.P2,F1,F1’,F2,B1,B1’,B2,B2’)的稻米胶调度进行了遗传研究。结果表明,籼粳稻米的胶稠度受到主效基因和若干微效基因的控制,主效基因为复等位基因,硬对中等或软,中等对软胶稠度表现显性。胶稠度具有质量-数量遗传特性,适合3N胚乳的加性-显性遗传模型。');ReplaceFont('EnDivSummary','Inheritance of gel consistency (GC) in 5 japonica/indica crosses each with 9 populations (P1,P2,F1, F1\', F2,B1,B1\',B2,B2\' )was studied by single grain analysis. The result indicated the monogenic control and modifiers affection for the expression of GC which is an endosperm trait under triploid. Hard GC was expressed as a dominant trait over medium and soft ones, and medium GC was dominant over soft one. The additive-dominance model was generally adequate for the inheritance.');if(document.getElementById('ChDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('ChDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('ChDivSummary',500);DisplaySpanDiv('ChDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkChID','SummaryLinkEnID');} if(document.getElementById('EnDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('EnDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('EnDivSummary',1000);DisplaySpanDiv('EnDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkEnID','SummaryLinkChID');}ReplaceChar1('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar1('EnDivSummary');ReplaceChar('EnDivSummary');
    Combining Ability and Stability Analysis of the Content of Trace Elements Fe,Zn and Mn in Special Rice Grains
    Zhang Mingwei,Peng Zhongming,Du Yingqiong
    1996, 10(4): 201-206 . 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (508KB) ( )  
    The combining ability and stability parameters were studied through a 7×7 diallel cross among seven special rice varieties with different Fe, Zn and Mn content. The results showed that the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) variances are highly significant for the 3 elements, in which the SCA variance is larger than GCA one for Fe content but smaller than GCA one for Zn and Mn content. It is therefore inferred that the non-additive gene effect is more important for Fe content while the additive gene effect is more important for Zn and Mn content. In addition, GCA effect varied greatly with different elements and parents just as the SCA effect in different crosses, where cross between parents with high GCA effect is more likely to have high SCA effect. The CV analysis involving different years and areas further reveal that the content of three elements is influenced by environment and genotype×environment interaction apart from the genetic effect. ReplaceFont('ChDivSummary','以米粒中微量元素铁、锌、锰含量各具差异的7个特种稻品种配制完全双列杂交,利用Griffing方法1模型Ⅰ分析3种微量元素含量的配合力;利用变异系数分析法研究7个亲本在不同地点、不同年份间微量元素含量的稳定性。结果表明,铁、锌、锰3种微量元素的一般配合力(GCA)方差和特殊配合力(SCA)方差均达极显著水平,其中铁含量的SCA方差大于GCA方差,锌、锰含量GCA方差大于SCA方差,说明这3种元素同时受加性和非加性基因作用,铁含量以非加性效应为主,锌和锰含量则以加性效应为主。同一亲本3种元素间GCA效应差异较大,同一元素不同亲本间差异亦较大;同一元素不同组合间SCA表现较大变幅,并有GCA效应高的亲本其杂交组合的SCA效应多数表现较高的趋势,但亦有GCA低的亲本间杂交出现SCA高的组合。变异系数分析结果显示,7个亲本在不同年份、不同地点间,各元素含量的差异较大,表明稻米中铁、锌、锰含量除受遗传控制外,还明显受环境条件的影响,并表现基因型×环境互作。');ReplaceFont('EnDivSummary','The combining ability and stability parameters were studied through a 7 ×7 diallel cross among seven special rice varieties with different Fe, Zn and Mn content. The results showed that the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) variances are highly significant for the 3 elements, in which the SCA variance is larger than GCA one for Fe content but smaller than GCA one for Zn and Mn content. It is therefore inferred that the non-additive gene effect is more important for Fe content while the additive gene effect is more important for Zn and Mn content. In addition, GCA effect varied greatly with different elements and parents just as the SCA effect in different crosses, where cross between parents with high GCA effect is more likely to have high SCA effect. The CV analysis involving different years and areas further reveal that the content of three elements is influenced by environment and genotype×environment interaction apart from the genetic effect.');if(document.getElementById('ChDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('ChDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('ChDivSummary',500);DisplaySpanDiv('ChDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkChID','SummaryLinkEnID');} if(document.getElementById('EnDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('EnDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('EnDivSummary',1000);DisplaySpanDiv('EnDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkEnID','SummaryLinkChID');}ReplaceChar1('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar1('EnDivSummary');ReplaceChar('EnDivSummary');
    Survey on the Variations of Morphological Characters within the Natural Population of Dongxiang Wild Rice
    Xiao Han,Ying Cunshan
    1996, 10(4): 207-212 . 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (516KB) ( )  
    Dongxiang wild rice regenerated by ratooning from nodes of lodged and burried stems, no seedlings were found in spring based on several investigations on its natural population. And it showed mainly the characteristics of perennial O. rufipogon at life-historical traits, indicating that it is a exclusively perennial type. The principal component analysis of plants characters within its natural population showed the trend to differentiate into annual and perennial types accompanying with the change of water condition in its niche. Moreover, there are some differences of some characters between two subpopulations Linchang and Shuitao Tree. ReplaceFont('ChDivSummary','对东乡野生稻自然群体内植株的形态性状及生态进行调查,发现东乡野生稻完全是靠休眠芽(地下茎节或未枯死的地上茎节处)来进行无性繁殖,没有种子苗的出现,在生活史性状上也表现为多年生普通野生稻的特征,这表明东乡野生稻确为多年生类型的普通野生稻。然而其性状的主成分分析却揭示出它处于多年生—一年生分化的初始阶段,这种分化可能与其生境中的水分变化有关。生境中的水分状况还与植株的生长习性和芒的颜色有密切关系,匍匐、倾斜类型及具红色长芒的野生稻倾向于生长在常年有一定积水的地方。另外,林场和水桃树下两个群落之间在一些性状上存在相当的差异。');ReplaceFont('EnDivSummary','Dongxiang wild rice regenerated by ratooning from nodes of lodged and burried stems, no seedlings were found in spring based on several investigations on its natural population. And it showed mainly the characteristics of perennial O. rufipogon at life-historical traits, indicating that it is a exclusively perennial type. The principal component analysis of plants characters within its natural population showed the trend to differentiate into annual and perennial types accompanying with the change of water condition in its niche. Moreover, there are some differences of some characters between two subpopulations Linchang and Shuitao Tree.');if(document.getElementById('ChDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('ChDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('ChDivSummary',500);DisplaySpanDiv('ChDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkChID','SummaryLinkEnID');} if(document.getElementById('EnDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('EnDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('EnDivSummary',1000);DisplaySpanDiv('EnDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkEnID','SummaryLinkChID');}ReplaceChar1('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar1('EnDivSummary');ReplaceChar('EnDivSummary');
    Comparative Studies on the Behavior of Growing of Nucellus between Monoembryonic and Polyembryonic Rice
    Liu Xiangdong,Lu Yonggen,Xu Xuebin,S H Zee
    1996, 10(4): 213-219 . 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (820KB) ( )  
    Nucellar behavior of polyembryonic rice strain AP Ⅳ and monoembryonic variety IR36 was studied by using the technology of GMA serial sections and ultrathin-sections. The results showed that the nucellus cell was growing with degenerating from the formation of megasporocyte to some days after fertilization in AP Ⅳ and IR36. Before zygote division, the growing of nucellus cell occupies a dominant position. So, many dividing cells can be found in the nucellus. These nucellus cells expanding but with little cytoplasm, which were much different from the meristematic cells, could not divided further. After zygote division, degeneration of nucellus accelerates and almost all nucellus cell disappeared in 4-5 days after fertilization except for the most outside peripheral cells. A low frequency of abnormal nucellar growth was observed in APⅣ, but no embryo developed from nucellus cell was found under natural condition. ReplaceFont('ChDivSummary','通过GMA切片和超薄切片技术对多胚水稻品系APⅣ和单胚品种IR36珠心组织的行为进行研究表明,两份材料的珠心组织从大孢子母细胞形成开始到受精后数天,处于边生长边退化状态,在合子分裂前,以生长为主,此期间在珠心组织内可观察到许多具分裂相的细胞,这些细胞膨大但细胞质很少,与具备分生能力的细胞完全不同,无法进一步分裂;合子分裂以后珠心组织退化加速,到受精后4~5d,珠心组织除了其表皮细胞外,其他几乎都解体了。APⅣ珠心组织出现低频率异常生长的现象,但未观察到在自然条件下由珠心细胞发育形成的不定胚。');ReplaceFont('EnDivSummary','Nucellar behavior of polyembryonic rice strain AP Ⅳ and monoembryonic variety IR36 was studied by using the technology of GMA serial sections and ultrathin-sections. The results showed that the nucellus cell was growing with degenerating from the formation of megasporocyte to some days after fertilization in AP Ⅳ and IR36.Before zygote division, the growing of nucellus cell occupies a dominant position. So, many dividing cells can be found in the nucellus. These nucellus cells expanding but with little cytoplasm, which were much different from the meristematic cells, could not divided further. After zygote division, degeneration of nucellus accelerates and almost all nucellus cell disappeared in 4~5 days after fertilization except for the most outside peripheral cells. A low frequency of abnormal nucellar growth was observed in APⅣ, but no embryo developed from nucellus cell was found under natural condition.');if(document.getElementById('ChDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('ChDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('ChDivSummary',500);DisplaySpanDiv('ChDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkChID','SummaryLinkEnID');} if(document.getElementById('EnDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('EnDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('EnDivSummary',1000);DisplaySpanDiv('EnDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkEnID','SummaryLinkChID');}ReplaceChar1('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar1('EnDivSummary');ReplaceChar('EnDivSummary');
    Effects of Various Non-rice Hosts on the Growth, Reproduction and Predation of Mirid Bug, Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter
    Yu Xiaoping,Hu Cui,K L Heong
    1996, 10(4): 220-226 . 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (577KB) ( )  
    The effects of various host plants and eggs on the predatory mind bug, Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter were studied. The results in laboratory conditions showed that this mind bug could survive and reproduce on gramineous plants such as Echinochloa glabrescens, Asptochloa chinensis, Digitaria ciliaris and Cynodon dactylon. However, the weekly field sampling revealed that Cyrtorhinus lividipennis could temporarily settle on the gramineous vegetation surrounding rice fields. The instar number of this mind bug was affected by its host eggs and plants, 5, 6 or 4 instars were recorded on various hosts. The plant flower (containing nectar and pollen) with honeydew or honey solution would supply the necessary nutrients for the development and growth of Cyrtorhinus lividipennis.
    Studies on the Ecological Adaptability of Growing Rice with Floating Bed on the Natural Waters
    Song Xiangfu,Wu Weiming,Ying Huodong,Jin Qianyu,Zhu Min,Lu Yongliang,Zou Guoyan
    1996, 10(4): 227-234 . 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (691KB) ( )  
    Growing rice with floating bed on the natural waters is a new technique of rice soilless culture developed successfully in 1990. In 1991-1993, the trials on the ecological adaptability were conducted on 5 kinds of natural waters in Zhejiang Province to examine the feasibility of the technique to be applied in the varied waters such as large reservoir, lake, fish pond and so on. The double- and single-cropping rice of 4. 33 hm2 experienced different ecological environments and climates. Except for double-cropping early rice, rice growing on the waters in different seasons yielded highlier than paddy rice. The highest yields of double and single-cropping rice are 14 985 and 10 065 kg/hm2, respectively. The technical model of growing rice on the natural waters was established , including transplanting, fixing of floating bed, and so on. ReplaceFont('ChDivSummary','为探明自然水域浮床无土栽培水稻(简称水上种稻,下同)技术应用于大型水库等水域的可行性,1991~1993年,在浙江省境内的5种水域类型上进行了生态适应性试验。累计试种双季和单季稻4.33hm2,均经受住了不同生态环境和不同年份气候条件的考验。其中,除连作早稻单产低于水田水稻对照外,其他两季的单产均超过了水田水稻对照。最高的双手连作稻和单季晚稻单产分别达14985和10065kg/hm2。从而证明,在各类型水域上进行水上种稻不但可行,且能取得与水田水稻相仿甚至更高的产量。');ReplaceFont('EnDivSummary','Growing rice with floating bed on the natural waters is a new technique of rice soilless culture developed successfully in 1990. In 1991~1993, the trials on the ecological adaptability were conducted on 5 kinds of natural waters in Zhejiang Province to examine the feasibility of the technique to be applied in the varied waters such as large reservoir, lake, fish pond and so on. The double- and single-cropping rice of 4. 33 hm2 experienced different ecological environments and climates. Except for double-cropping early rice, rice growing on the waters in different seasons yielded highlier than paddy rice. The highest yields of double and single-cropping rice are 14 985 and 10 065 kg/hm2, respectively. The technical model of growing rice on the natural waters was established , including transplanting, fixing of floating bed, and so on.');if(document.getElementById('ChDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('ChDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('ChDivSummary',500);DisplaySpanDiv('ChDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkChID','SummaryLinkEnID');} if(document.getElementById('EnDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('EnDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('EnDivSummary',1000);DisplaySpanDiv('EnDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkEnID','SummaryLinkChID');}ReplaceChar1('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar1('EnDivSummary');ReplaceChar('EnDivSummary');
    Effect of Soil Moisture on Photosynthetic Rate and Matter Translocation in Rice Plants
    Wang Zhiqin,Yang Jianchang,Zhu Qingsen
    1996, 10(4): 235-240 . 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (522KB) ( )  
    Using 6 mid-maturing lowland and upland rice varieties as materials, the characteristics of photosynthetic rate and matter translocation were studied. The photosynthetic rate of the leaves declined with the decrease of soil water potential, but drought-resistant varieties reduced less than drought-sensitive ones. The decline of photosynthetic rate at the community level mainly resulted from reduced leaf area after a long time treatment of low soil moisture. The treatments of low soil moisture caused the increase of sucrose and total soluble sugars, and the decrease of starch in the leaves. Starch/soluble sugars ratio and starch/sucrose ratio very significantly correlated with the relative yield (the treatment/the control, r= 0. 9854 and 0. 9412, respectively). The accumulation of usable sugars (soluble sugars+starch) in the stems and sheaths at heading decreased, and the translocation of the usable sugars after heading increased under the treatments of low soil moisture. Relative values of the accumulation for drought-resistant varieties were greater than those for drought-sensitive ones. However, it seemed that the ability of remobilization was not related to the drought resistance of a variety.
    研究简报
    The Study on Determining True and False Hybrid Rice Ⅱ You 63 Using RAPD Molecular Markers
    Qian Qian,Chen Hong,Sun Zongxiu,Zhu Lihuang
    1996, 10(4): 241-242 . 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (269KB) ( )  
    One hundred RAPD primers were used to amplify true and false hybrid rice ⅡYou 63 genomic DNAs in this experiment. The main DNA polymorphisms from the two materials were not found, indicating that true and fasle ⅡYou 63 genetic background are similar. However, we had established a PCR system which can be used to determine the seed purity of Shanyou 63 by using a primer P18 to amplify a specific band of 0. 8 kb from restorer line Minghui 63. This technique can also be used to determine true and false ⅡYou 63 correctly and fast, verifying that the Shanyou 63 PCR system is suitable to determine true and false hybrid rices using Minghui 63 as restorer line. ReplaceFont('ChDivSummary','真、假杂交水稻Ⅱ优63的RAPD鉴定钱前,陈洪,孙宗修,朱立煌(中国水稻研究所,杭州310006)(中国科学院遗传研究所,北京100101)关键词;杂交水稻,RAPD标记,真假鉴定TheStudyonDeterminingTrueandFalseHy...');ReplaceFont('EnDivSummary','One hundred RAPD primers were used to amplify true and false hybrid rice ⅡYou 63 genomic DNAs in this experiment. The main DNA polymorphisms from the two materials were not found, indicating that true and fasle ⅡYou 63 genetic background are similar. However, we had established a PCR system which can be used to determine the seed purity of Shanyou 63 by using a primer P18 to amplify a specific band of 0. 8 kb from restorer line Minghui 63. This technique can also be used to determine true and false ⅡYou 63 correctly and fast, verifying that the Shanyou 63 PCR system is suitable to determine true and false hybrid rices using Minghui 63 as restorer line.');if(document.getElementById('ChDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('ChDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('ChDivSummary',500);DisplaySpanDiv('ChDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkChID','SummaryLinkEnID');} if(document.getElementById('EnDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('EnDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('EnDivSummary',1000);DisplaySpanDiv('EnDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkEnID','SummaryLinkChID');}ReplaceChar1('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar1('EnDivSummary');ReplaceChar('EnDivSummary');
    Relationship of Grain Quality Characters between F1 Hybrid and Their Parents of indica Rice
    Tang Liyun,Lu Shiwei
    1996, 10(4): 243-246 . 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (247KB) ( )  
    The relationship of grain quality characters between F1 hybrid and their parents of indica rice were studied. The grains of F1 hybrids from high/intermediate and high/low amylose content (AC) had intermediate AC. Selecting the variety Qiguizhao with intermediate gel consistency (GC), intermediate gelatinization temperature (GT) and long kernel as female would help to obtain F1 hybrids with soft or intermediate GC and intermediate GT, and to increase their fat content and kernel length. The crosses between different inferior quality cultivars would produce F1 hybrids with poor quality. In the present study Qiguizao/Xinsimiao, Qiguizao/Jinzhan and Qiguizao/Zaoyouzhan would be the best combinations for superior quality and high yield. It is more possible to derive superior quality and high yield F1 hybrids from combinations of superior/superior and superior/inferior quality. ReplaceFont('ChDivSummary','籼稻杂种一代品质性状与其亲本关系的研究汤丽云,陆士伟(华南农业大学生物系,广州510642)(华南师范大学生物系,广州510631)关键词:优质稻,非优质稻,品质性状RelationshipofGrainQualityCharactersbetwee...');ReplaceFont('EnDivSummary','The relationship of grain quality characters between F1 hybrid and their parents of indica rice were studied. The grains of F, hybrids from high/intermediate and high/low amylose content (AC) had intermediate AC. Selecting the variety Qiguizhao with intermediate gel consistency (GC), intermediate gelatinization temperature (GT) and long kernel as female would help to obtain F1 hybrids with soft or intermediate GC and intermediate GT, and to increase their fat content and kernel length. The crosses between different inferior quality cultivars would produce F1 hybrids with poor quality. In the present study Qiguizao/Xinsimiao, Qiguizao/Jinzhan and Qiguizao/Zaoyouzhan would be the best combinations for superior quality and high yield. It is more possible to derive superior quality and high yield F1 hybrids from combinations of superior/superior and superior/inferior quality.');if(document.getElementById('ChDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('ChDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('ChDivSummary',500);DisplaySpanDiv('ChDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkChID','SummaryLinkEnID');} if(document.getElementById('EnDivSummary') != null && document.getElementById('EnDivSummary').innerHTML!=""){CutSpan('EnDivSummary',1000);DisplaySpanDiv('EnDivSummary');ClearSummaryOnLoad('SummaryLinkEnID','SummaryLinkChID');}ReplaceChar1('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar('ChDivSummary');ReplaceChar1('EnDivSummary');ReplaceChar('EnDivSummary');
    Ecological investigating and Identifying of Weedy Rices in HainanIsland
    Xu Chong,Wu Wanchun
    1996, 10(4): 247-249 . 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (403KB) ( )  
    The ecotope, habit and morphological characters were investigated and identified on weedy rices in Hainan Island. Weedy rices appeared scattering distribution or no gregarious plants, and were allied to their companion cultivars such as cv. Ruidao (deepwater rice) in morphology, but differed from cultivars in deciduous spikelets and from high to low dormancy of seeds. The origin and utilizing value of weedy rices were discussed according to their hybridism, stomata distribution disordered i. e. middle stomata on leaves, etc.
    Study on Seed Coat Extract of Purplish Black Glutinous Rice with Ethylalcohol to the Differentiation of Precursor Cell and the Proliferation of Spleen Lymphocyte
    Gu Defa,Li Jun,Yi Yanghua,Zheng Qinyue,Shen Youan
    1996, 10(4): 250-252 . 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (221KB) ( )  
    The seed coat of purplish black glutinous rice with ethylaloohol is purplish red. The extract can stimulate the differentiation of precursor cell, it also has the effect on hypnogenesis, and the proliferation of spleen lymphocyte. But it has no effect on body weight, hypoxia tolerance and swimming time