Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 87-95.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.201208
• Research Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
SU Qingwang, CANG Baifeng, BAI Chenyang, LI Yunzhe, SONG Ze, LI Juncai, WU Meikang, WEI Xiaoshuang, CUI Jingjing, WU Zhihai*()
Received:
2020-12-11
Revised:
2021-07-09
Online:
2022-01-10
Published:
2022-01-10
Contact:
WU Zhihai
苏庆旺, 苍柏峰, 白晨阳, 李韫哲, 宋泽, 李俊材, 吴美康, 魏晓双, 崔菁菁, 武志海*()
通讯作者:
武志海
基金资助:
SU Qingwang, CANG Baifeng, BAI Chenyang, LI Yunzhe, SONG Ze, LI Juncai, WU Meikang, WEI Xiaoshuang, CUI Jingjing, WU Zhihai. Effect of Silicon Application Rate on Yield and Dry Matter Accumulation of Rice Under Dry Cultivation[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022, 36(1): 87-95.
苏庆旺, 苍柏峰, 白晨阳, 李韫哲, 宋泽, 李俊材, 吴美康, 魏晓双, 崔菁菁, 武志海. 施硅量对旱作水稻产量和干物质积累的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2022, 36(1): 87-95.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.201208
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 每平方米穗数 Panicle number per m2 | 每穗粒数 Spikelet number per panicle | 结实率 Seed setting rate/% | 千粒重 1000-grain weight/g | 产量 Grain yield/(kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | Si0 | 360.3±8.4 d | 42.3±2.9 d | 89.47±0.98 b | 24.28±0.08 c | 3470.23±320.66 d |
Si15 | 418.3±14.3 c | 45.3±0.6 c | 92.66±1.17 a | 26.20±0.62 ab | 4803.48±56.02 c | |
Si30 | 487.7±13.4 a | 50.7±2.1 a | 93.66±1.19 a | 26.34±0.39 a | 6035.35±392.62 a | |
Si45 | 476.3±13.9 a | 52.3±2.4 a | 94.08±1.74 a | 26.45±0.21 a | 6441.31±234.86 a | |
Si60 | 470.3±17.1 ab | 51.3±1.2 ab | 93.36±1.12 a | 26.25±0.56 ab | 6264.69±294.27 a | |
Si75 | 454.7±8.7 b | 48.0±2.7 bc | 93.74±0.35 a | 25.65±0.54 b | 5240.04±392.74 b | |
2020 | Si0 | 361.7±38.8 c | 53.6±5.2 b | 74.19±5.89 b | 21.62±0.59 b | 3112.05±396.40 d |
Si15 | 415.3±68.0 bc | 57.6±11.4 ab | 84.67±7.42 a | 22.78±1.15 ab | 4597.18±373.63 c | |
Si30 | 484.7±59.2 a | 64.2±6.1 ab | 85.47±3.49 a | 23.38±1.20 a | 6210.59±521.82 a | |
Si45 | 485.7±9.1 a | 66.8±7.7 a | 85.36±7.97 a | 23.80±0.74 a | 6541.55±320.71 a | |
Si60 | 480.3±60.0 ab | 62.6±8.7 ab | 85.42±2.16 a | 23.33±1.17 a | 6007.69±369.38 ab | |
Si75 | 460.3±22.4 ab | 60.6±5.1 ab | 86.22±2.56 a | 23.31±1.55 a | 5600.59±418.30 b |
Table 1 Effect of different silicon fertilizer rates on yield components of rice under dry cultivation.
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 每平方米穗数 Panicle number per m2 | 每穗粒数 Spikelet number per panicle | 结实率 Seed setting rate/% | 千粒重 1000-grain weight/g | 产量 Grain yield/(kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | Si0 | 360.3±8.4 d | 42.3±2.9 d | 89.47±0.98 b | 24.28±0.08 c | 3470.23±320.66 d |
Si15 | 418.3±14.3 c | 45.3±0.6 c | 92.66±1.17 a | 26.20±0.62 ab | 4803.48±56.02 c | |
Si30 | 487.7±13.4 a | 50.7±2.1 a | 93.66±1.19 a | 26.34±0.39 a | 6035.35±392.62 a | |
Si45 | 476.3±13.9 a | 52.3±2.4 a | 94.08±1.74 a | 26.45±0.21 a | 6441.31±234.86 a | |
Si60 | 470.3±17.1 ab | 51.3±1.2 ab | 93.36±1.12 a | 26.25±0.56 ab | 6264.69±294.27 a | |
Si75 | 454.7±8.7 b | 48.0±2.7 bc | 93.74±0.35 a | 25.65±0.54 b | 5240.04±392.74 b | |
2020 | Si0 | 361.7±38.8 c | 53.6±5.2 b | 74.19±5.89 b | 21.62±0.59 b | 3112.05±396.40 d |
Si15 | 415.3±68.0 bc | 57.6±11.4 ab | 84.67±7.42 a | 22.78±1.15 ab | 4597.18±373.63 c | |
Si30 | 484.7±59.2 a | 64.2±6.1 ab | 85.47±3.49 a | 23.38±1.20 a | 6210.59±521.82 a | |
Si45 | 485.7±9.1 a | 66.8±7.7 a | 85.36±7.97 a | 23.80±0.74 a | 6541.55±320.71 a | |
Si60 | 480.3±60.0 ab | 62.6±8.7 ab | 85.42±2.16 a | 23.33±1.17 a | 6007.69±369.38 ab | |
Si75 | 460.3±22.4 ab | 60.6±5.1 ab | 86.22±2.56 a | 23.31±1.55 a | 5600.59±418.30 b |
Fig. 2. Comparison of root vigor of dry farming rice under different silicon fertilizer rates at different growth stages. MT, Mid-tilling stage; PI, Panicle initiation stage; HD, Full heading stage; FS, Filling stage. Values (mean± SD) under the same treatments followed by different letters are significantly different at P<0.05 (n =3, LSD). The same below.
处理 Treatment | 茎Stem | 叶Leaf | 穗Panicle | 干物质转运 对穗的贡献率 CRDM/% | 干物质积累总量 TDMA /(kg·hm-2) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干物质转运量 TVDM/(kg·hm-2) | 干物质转运率 TRDM/% | 干物质转运量 TVDM/(kg·hm-2) | 干物质转运率 TRDM/% | 干物质增加量 IDM/(kg·hm-2) | |||
Si0 | 711.54 a | 14.65 a | 515.00 c | 35.40 ab | 2880.10 d | 43.21 a | 8555.71 c |
Si15 | 447.71 c | 7.32 bc | 412.90 c | 23.63 b | 4574.48 c | 18.73 c | 12183.96 b |
Si30 | 460.90 c | 6.38 c | 526.84 c | 22.56 b | 5641.22 a | 17.48 c | 14867.06 a |
Si45 | 505.55 bc | 7.08 c | 715.24 b | 29.80 ab | 5509.06 a | 22.10 c | 14535.05 a |
Si60 | 591.58 b | 8.32 bc | 825.19 b | 36.37 ab | 5235.20 ab | 27.05 bc | 14105.63 a |
Si75 | 727.12 a | 10.32 b | 1052.10 a | 47.26 a | 4685.91 bc | 38.44 ab | 13146.33 b |
Table 2 Effects of different silicon fertilizer levels on dry matter transport and silicon accumulation of rice under dry cultivation.
处理 Treatment | 茎Stem | 叶Leaf | 穗Panicle | 干物质转运 对穗的贡献率 CRDM/% | 干物质积累总量 TDMA /(kg·hm-2) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干物质转运量 TVDM/(kg·hm-2) | 干物质转运率 TRDM/% | 干物质转运量 TVDM/(kg·hm-2) | 干物质转运率 TRDM/% | 干物质增加量 IDM/(kg·hm-2) | |||
Si0 | 711.54 a | 14.65 a | 515.00 c | 35.40 ab | 2880.10 d | 43.21 a | 8555.71 c |
Si15 | 447.71 c | 7.32 bc | 412.90 c | 23.63 b | 4574.48 c | 18.73 c | 12183.96 b |
Si30 | 460.90 c | 6.38 c | 526.84 c | 22.56 b | 5641.22 a | 17.48 c | 14867.06 a |
Si45 | 505.55 bc | 7.08 c | 715.24 b | 29.80 ab | 5509.06 a | 22.10 c | 14535.05 a |
Si60 | 591.58 b | 8.32 bc | 825.19 b | 36.37 ab | 5235.20 ab | 27.05 bc | 14105.63 a |
Si75 | 727.12 a | 10.32 b | 1052.10 a | 47.26 a | 4685.91 bc | 38.44 ab | 13146.33 b |
处理 Treatment | 硅素农学利用率 Si agronomic efficiency/(kg·kg-1) | 硅素生理利用率 Si physiological efficiency/(kg·kg-1) | 硅肥偏生产力 Partial factor productivity of applied Si/(kg·kg-1) | 硅素稻谷生产效率 Si use efficiency for grain production /(kg·kg-1) | 硅投入 Si input /(kg·hm-2) | 籽粒硅携出 Si output /(kg·hm-2) | 硅平衡 Si balance /(kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Si0 | 7.13 ab | 0 | 179.70 c | -179.70 a | |||
Si15 | 88.88 a | 5.73 b | 320.23 a | 6.71 b | 15 | 288.18 b | -273.18 e |
Si30 | 85.50 a | 6.98 ab | 201.18 b | 7.04 ab | 30 | 307.79 a | -277.79 e |
Si45 | 66.02 b | 8.21 a | 143.14 c | 7.53 ab | 45 | 308.34 a | -263.34 d |
Si60 | 46.57 c | 8.32 a | 104.41 d | 7.62 a | 60 | 311.79 a | -251.79 c |
Si75 | 23.60 d | 6.01 b | 69.87 e | 6.72 b | 75 | 308.41 a | -233.41 b |
Table 3 Effects of different amounts of silicon fertilizer on silicon utilization efficiency of rice under dry cultivation.
处理 Treatment | 硅素农学利用率 Si agronomic efficiency/(kg·kg-1) | 硅素生理利用率 Si physiological efficiency/(kg·kg-1) | 硅肥偏生产力 Partial factor productivity of applied Si/(kg·kg-1) | 硅素稻谷生产效率 Si use efficiency for grain production /(kg·kg-1) | 硅投入 Si input /(kg·hm-2) | 籽粒硅携出 Si output /(kg·hm-2) | 硅平衡 Si balance /(kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Si0 | 7.13 ab | 0 | 179.70 c | -179.70 a | |||
Si15 | 88.88 a | 5.73 b | 320.23 a | 6.71 b | 15 | 288.18 b | -273.18 e |
Si30 | 85.50 a | 6.98 ab | 201.18 b | 7.04 ab | 30 | 307.79 a | -277.79 e |
Si45 | 66.02 b | 8.21 a | 143.14 c | 7.53 ab | 45 | 308.34 a | -263.34 d |
Si60 | 46.57 c | 8.32 a | 104.41 d | 7.62 a | 60 | 311.79 a | -251.79 c |
Si75 | 23.60 d | 6.01 b | 69.87 e | 6.72 b | 75 | 308.41 a | -233.41 b |
指标 Index | 产量 Grain yield | 根系活力 Root vigor | SPAD值 SPAD value | 光合势 LAD | 干物质积累总量 TDMA | 茎干物质转运量 STVDM | 叶干物质转运量 LTVDM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根系活力 RV | 0.868** | ||||||
SPAD值 SPAD value | 0.791** | 0.836** | |||||
光合势 LAD | 0.924** | 0.741** | 0.724** | ||||
干物质积累总量 TDMA | 0.943** | 0.820** | 0.846** | 0.916** | |||
茎干物质转运量 STVDM | -0.437 | -0.580* | -0.796** | -0.300 | -0.495* | ||
叶干物质转运量 LTVDM | 0.336 | 0.005 | -0.052 | 0.509* | 0.292 | 0.542* | |
干物质转运对穗的贡献率CRDM | -0.521* | -0.578* | -0.723** | -0.414 | -0.589* | 0.775** | 0.411 |
Table 4 Correlation analysis between yield, dry matter transport and physiological indicators during filling stage.
指标 Index | 产量 Grain yield | 根系活力 Root vigor | SPAD值 SPAD value | 光合势 LAD | 干物质积累总量 TDMA | 茎干物质转运量 STVDM | 叶干物质转运量 LTVDM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根系活力 RV | 0.868** | ||||||
SPAD值 SPAD value | 0.791** | 0.836** | |||||
光合势 LAD | 0.924** | 0.741** | 0.724** | ||||
干物质积累总量 TDMA | 0.943** | 0.820** | 0.846** | 0.916** | |||
茎干物质转运量 STVDM | -0.437 | -0.580* | -0.796** | -0.300 | -0.495* | ||
叶干物质转运量 LTVDM | 0.336 | 0.005 | -0.052 | 0.509* | 0.292 | 0.542* | |
干物质转运对穗的贡献率CRDM | -0.521* | -0.578* | -0.723** | -0.414 | -0.589* | 0.775** | 0.411 |
[1] | Liu X, Wang H, Zhou J, Hu F Q, Zhu D J, Chen Z M, Liu Y Z. Effect of N fertilization pattern on rice yield, N use efficiency and fertilizer-N fate in the Yangtze River Basin, China[J]. PloS ONE, 2016,11(11):e0166002. |
[2] | Luo L J. Breeding for water-saving and drought- resistance rice (WDR) in China[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2011: 3509-3517. |
[3] | Cai H F, Chen Q G. Rice production in China in the early 21st Century[J]. Chinese Rice Research Newsletter, 2000(2):14-16. |
[4] | Jia L, Hu C, Li Z, Zhou J, Fu J F, Jia X Y. Development prospect and strategies of water-saving and drought- resistance rice[J]. Agricultural Science & Technology, 2016,17(5):1125-1128. |
[5] | 王瑗, 盛连喜, 李科, 孙弘颜. 中国水资源现状分析与可持续发展对策研究[J]. 水资源与水工程学报, 2008(3):10-14. |
Wang Y, Sheng LX, Li K, Sun H Y. Analysis of present situation of water resources and countermeasures for sustainable development in China[J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2008(3):10-14. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[6] | Cao B L, Ma Q, Xu K. Silicon restrains drought-induced ROS accumulation by promoting energy dissipation in leaves of tomato[J]. Protoplasma, 2020,257(2):537-547. |
[7] | Hosseini S A, Maillard A, Hajirezaei M R, Ali N, Schwarzenberg A, Jamois F, Yvin J. Induction of barley silicon transporter HvLsi1 and HvLsi2, increased silicon concentration in the shoot and regulated Starch and ABA homeostasis under osmotic stress and concomitant potassium deficiency[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017,8:1359. |
[8] | Ye Y S, Liang X Q, Chen Y X, Liu J, Gu J T, Guo R, Li L. Alternate wetting and drying irrigation and controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer in late-season rice. Effects on dry matter accumulation, yield, water and nitrogen use[J]. Field Crops Research, 2013,144(2013):212-224. |
[9] | Ramasamy S, Berge H, Purushothaman S. Yield formation in rice in response to drainage and nitrogen application[J]. Field Crops Research, 1997,51(1-2):65-82. |
[10] | Zhang Z C, Zhang S F, Yang J C, Zhang J H. Yield, grain quality and water use efficiency of rice under non-flooded mulching cultivation[J]. Field Crops Research, 2008,108(1):71-81. |
[11] | 黄晨. 冀中南地区旱稻生产现状及发展对策[J]. 河北农业, 2018,281(8):55-57. |
Huang C. Status and development strategies of dry rice production in central and southern Hebei[J]. Hebei Agriculture, 2018,281(8):55-57.(in Chinese) | |
[12] | Sandhu N, Yadaw R B, Chaudhary B, Prasai H, Iftekharuddaula K, Venkateshwarlu C, Annamalai A, Xangsayasane P, Battan K R, Ram M, Cruz M S, Pablico P, Maturan P C, Raman K, Catolos M, Kumar A. Evaluating the performance of rice genotypes for improving yield and adaptability under direct seeded aerobic cultivation conditions[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019,10:159. |
[13] | Ma J F. Role of silicon in enhancing the resistance of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses[J]. Soil Science & Plant Nutrition, 2004,50(1):11-18. |
[14] | Etesami H. Can interaction between silicon and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria benefit in alleviating abiotic and biotic stresses in crop plants?[J] Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2018,253:98-112. |
[15] | Luyckx M, Hausman J, Lutts S, Guerriero G. Silicon and plants: Current knowledge and technological perspectives[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017,8:411. |
[16] | Gong H J, Chen K M, Chen G C, Wang S M, Zhang C L. Effects of silicon on growth of wheat under drought[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2003,26(5):1055-1063. |
[17] | Parveen N, Ashraf M. Role of silicon in mitigating the adverse effects of salt stress on growth and photosynthetic attributes of two maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars grown hydroponically[J]. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2010,42(3):1675-1684. |
[18] | Zhang W J, Yu X X, Li M, Lang D Y, Zhang X H, Xie Z C. Silicon promotes growth and root yield of Glycyrrhiza uralensis under salt and drought stresses through enhancing osmotic adjustment and regulating antioxidant metabolism[J]. Crop Protection, 2018,107:1-11. |
[19] | Zhu Y X, Gong H J. Beneficial effects of silicon on salt and drought tolerance in plants[J]. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2013,34(2):455-472. |
[20] | 陈健晓, 屠乃美, 易镇邪, 朱红林. 硅肥对超级早稻产量形成和部分生理特性的影响[J]. 作物研究, 2011,25(6):544-549. |
Chen J X, Tu N M, Yi Z X, Zhu H L. Effects of silicon fertilizer on yield formation and some physiological characteristics of super early rice[J]. Crop Research, 2011,25(6):544-549. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[21] | 韦还和, 孟天瑶, 李超, 张洪程, 史天宇, 马荣荣, 王晓燕, 杨筠文, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 郭保卫. 施硅量对甬优系列籼粳交超级稻产量及相关形态生理性状的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2016,42(3):437-445. |
Wei H H, Meng T Y, Li C, Zhang H C, Shi T Y, Ma R R, Wang X Y, Yang J W, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Guo B W. Effects of silicon application rate on the yield and related morphological and physiological characteristics of Yongyou series indica-japonica super rice[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2016,42(3):437-445. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[22] | 商全玉, 张文忠, 韩亚东, 荣蓉, 徐海, 徐正进, 陈温福. 硅肥对北方粳稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2009,23(6):661-664. |
Shang Q Y, Zhang W Z, Han Y D, Rong R, Xu H, Xu Z J, Chen W F. The effect of silicon fertilizer on the yield and quality of northern japonica rice[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2009,23(6):661-664. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[23] | 龚金龙, 胡雅杰, 龙厚元, 常勇, 葛梦婕, 高辉, 刘艳阳, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 李德剑, 沙安勤, 周有炎, 罗学超. 不同时期施硅对超级稻产量和硅素吸收、利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2012,45(8):1475-1488. |
Gong J L, Hu Y J, Long H Y, Chang Y, Ge M J, Gao H, Liu Y Y, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Li D J, Sha A Q, Zhou Y Y, Luo X C. The effects of silicon application in different periods on the yield and silicon absorption and utilization efficiency of super rice[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012,45(8):1475-1488. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[24] | 赵雁. 硅肥在水稻上的应用研究[J]. 宁夏农林科技, 2016,57(12):52-54. |
Zhao Y. Research on the application of silicon fertilizer on rice[J]. Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology, 2016,57(12):52-54. | |
[25] | Cuong T X, Ullah H, Datta A, Hanh T C. Effects of silicon-based fertilizer on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of rice in tropical zone of Vietnam[J]. Rice Science, 2017,24(5):283-290. |
[26] | 张国良, 戴其根, 王建武, 张洪程, 霍中洋, 凌励, 王显, 张军. 施硅量对粳稻品种武育粳3号产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2007,21(3):299-303. |
Zhang G L, Dai Q G, Wang J W, Zhang H C, Huo Z Y, Ling L, Wang X, Zhang J. Effects of silicon fertilizer rate on yield and quality of japonica rice Wuyujing 3[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2007,21(3):299-303. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[27] | 黄益宗, 张文强, 招礼军, 曹慧明. Si对盐胁迫下水稻根系活力、丙二醛和营养元素含量的影响[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2009,4(6):860-866. |
Huang Y Z, Zhang W Q, Zhao L J, Cao H M. Effects of Si on rice root vigor, malondialdehyde and nutrient element contents under salt stress[J]. Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2009,4(6):860-866. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[28] | 贾雨薇, 杨瑞林, 张洋, 房娟娟, 陈惠. 一种优化的测定水稻硅含量的方法[J]. 植物学报, 2016,51(5):679-683. |
Jia Y W, Yang R L, Zhang Y, Fang J J, Chen H. An optimized method for measuring silicon content in rice[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2016,51(5):679-683. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[29] | Bouman B, Humphreys E, Tuong T, Barker R. Rice and water[J]. Advances in Agronomy, 2007,92(4):187-237. |
[30] | Prakash N B, Chandrashekar N, Mahendra C, Patil S U, Thippeshappa G N, Laane H M. Effect of foliar spray of soluble silicic acid on growth and yield parameters of wetland rice in hilly and coastal zone soils of Karnataka, south India[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2011,34(12), 1883-1893. |
[31] | Pati S, Pal B, Badole S, Mandal B. Effect of silicon fertilization on growth, yield, and nutrient uptake of rice[J]. Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis, 2016,47(3):284-290. |
[32] | Crooks R, Prentice P. Extensive investigation into field based responses to a silica fertilizer[J]. Silicon-neth, 2017,9(2):301-304. |
[33] | Detmann K C, Araújo W L, Martins S C V, Sanglard L M V P, Reis J V, Detmann E, Rodrigues F A, Nunes-Nesi A, Fernie A R, DaMatta F M. Silicon nutrition increases grain yield, which, in turn, exerts a feed-forward stimulation of photosynthetic rates via enhanced mesophyll conductance and alters primary metabolism in rice[J]. New Phytologist, 2012, 196(3):752-762. |
[34] | Chen W, Yao X Q, Cai K Z, Chen J N. Silicon alleviates drought stress of rice plants by improving plant water status, photosynjournal and mineral nutrient absorption[J]. Biological Trace Element Research, 2011,142(1):67-76. |
[35] | Ambavaram M M R, Basu S, Krishnan A, Ramegowda V, Batlang U, Rahman L, Baisakh N, Pereira A. Coordinated regulation of photosynjournal in rice increases yield and tolerance to environmental stress[J]. Nature Communications, 2014,5(1):20-29. |
[36] | 武志海, 赵国臣, 徐克章, 邸玉婷, 姜楠, 凌凤楼. 吉林省水稻品种遗传改良过程中地上干物质积累特性[J]. 吉林农业大学学报, 2012,34(5):483-490. |
Wu Z H, Zhao G C, Xu K Z, Di Y T, Jiang N, Ling F L. Characteristics of above ground dry matter accumulation during genetic improvement of rice varieties in Jilin Province[J]. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, 2012,34(5):483-490. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[37] | 张娟, 张智, 张广鑫, 刘传玉, 宋继富. 关于土壤中施用固体硅肥有效利用率的探讨[J]. 黑龙江科学, 2016,7(19):8-10. |
Zhang J, Zhang Z, Zhang G X, Liu C Y, Song J F. Discussion on the effective utilization rate of solid silicon fertilizer in soil[J]. Heilongjiang Science, 2016,7(19):8-10. (in Chinese) | |
[38] | 于广武, 李晓冰, 何长兴, 郑连举, 林永德. 硅肥对水稻生育性状及产量的影响[J]. 肥料与健康, 2020(3):19-23. |
Yu G W, Li X B, He C X, Zheng L J, Lin Y D. Effects of silicon fertilizer on rice growth traits and yield[J]. Fertilizers and Health, 2020(3):19-23. (in Chinese) | |
[39] | 谢凡. 不同硅肥用量对水稻生长发育及养分吸收的影响[D]. 南昌:江西农业大学, 2016. |
Xie F. The effect of different amounts of silicon fertilizer on rice growth and nutrient absorption[D]. Nanchang: Jiangxi Agricultural University, 2016. ( in Chinese with English abstract) | |
[40] | 葛玮健, 常艳丽, 刘俊梅, 张树兰, 孙本华, 杨学云. 土区长期施肥对小麦-玉米轮作体系钾素平衡与钾库容量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012,18(3):629-636. |
Ge W J, Chang Y L, Liu J M, Zhang S L, Sun B H, Yang X Y. Effects of long-term fertilization in soil area on potassium balance and potassium storage capacity of wheat-corn rotation system[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2012,18(3):629-636. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[1] | GUO Zhan, ZHANG Yunbo. Research Progress in Physiological,Biochemical Responses of Rice to Drought Stress and Its Molecular Regulation [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(4): 335-349. |
[2] | WEI Huanhe, MA Weiyi, ZUO Boyuan, WANG Lulu, ZHU Wang, GENG Xiaoyu, ZHANG Xiang, MENG Tianyao, CHEN Yinglong, GAO Pinglei, XU Ke, HUO Zhongyang, DAI Qigen. Research Progress in the Effect of Salinity, Drought, and Their Combined Stresses on Rice Yield and Quality Formation [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(4): 350-363. |
[3] | LÜ Zhou, YI Binghuai, CHEN Pingping, ZHOU Wenxin, TANG Wenbang, YI Zhenxie. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate and Transplanting Density on Yield Formation of Small Seed Hybrid Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(4): 422-436. |
[4] | ZHAO Yiting, XIE Keran, GAO Ti, CUI Kehui. Effects of Drought Priming During Tillering Stage on Panicle Development and Yield Formation Under High Temperature During Panicle Initiation Stage in Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(3): 277-289. |
[5] | ZHOU Tian, WU Shaohua, KANG Jianhong, WU Hongliang, YANG Shenglong, WANG Xingqiang, LI Yu, HUANG Yufeng. Effects of Planting Patterns on Starch Content and Activities of Key Starch Enzymes in Rice Grains [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(3): 303-315. |
[6] | LIU Huimin, ZHOU Jieqiang, HU Yuanyi, TIAN Yan, LEI Bin, LI Jianwu, WEI Zhongwei, TANG Wenbang. Super-high Yield Characteristics of Two-line Hybrid Rice Zhuoliangyou 1126 [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(2): 160-171. |
[7] | PENG Xianlong, DONG Qiang, ZHANG Chen, LI Pengfei, LI Bolin, LIU Zhilei, YU Cailian. Effects of Straw Return Rate on Soil Reducing Substances and Rice Growth Under Different Soil Conditions [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(2): 198-210. |
[8] | ZHU Wang, ZHANG Xiang, GENG Xiaoyu, ZHANG Zhe, CHEN Yinglong, WEI Huanhe, DAI Qigen, XU Ke, ZHU Guanglong, ZHOU Guisheng, MENG Tianyao. Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Rice Roots Under Combined Salinity-Drought Stress and Their Relationships with Yield Formation [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(6): 617-627. |
[9] | ZOU Yuao, WU Qixia, ZHOU Qianshun, ZHU Jianqiang, YAN Jun. Response of Middle-season Hybrid Rice to Flooding Stress at the Booting Stage [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(6): 642-656. |
[10] | YUAN Pei, ZHOU Xuan, YANG Wei, YIN Lingjie, JIN Tuo, PENG Jianwei, RONG Xiangmin, TIAN Chang. Effects of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizers and Nitrogen Reduction on the Yield of Double-cropping Rice and the Risk of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loss in Field Water in Dongting Lake Area [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(5): 518-528. |
[11] | XIAO Dakang, HU Ren, HAN Tianfu, ZHANG Weifeng, HOU Jun, REN Keyu. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption and Operation on Rice Yield and Its Components in China:A Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(5): 529-542. |
[12] | HUANG Yaru, XU Peng, WANG Lele, HE Yizhe, WANG Hui, KE Jian, HE Haibing, WU Liquan, YOU Cuicui. Effects of Exogenous Trehalose on Grain Filling Characteristics and Yield Formation of japonica Rice Cultivar W1844 [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(4): 379-391. |
[13] | DONG Liqiang, YANG Tiexin, LI Rui, SHANG Wenqi, MA Liang, LI Yuedong, SUI Guomin. Effect of Plant-row Spacing on Rice Yield and Root Morphological and Physiological Characteristics in Super High Yield Field [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(4): 392-404. |
[14] | WANG Wenting, MA Jiaying, LI Guangyan, FU Weimeng, LI Hubo, LIN Jie, CHEN Tingting, FENG Baohua, TAO Longxing, FU Guanfu, QIN Yebo. Effect of Different Fertilizer Application Rates on Rice Yield and Quality Formation and Its Relationship with Energy Metabolism at High Temperature [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(3): 253-264. |
[15] | YANG Xiaolong, WANG Biao, WANG Benfu, ZHANG Zhisheng, ZHANG Zuolin, YANG Lantian, CHENG Jianping, LI Yang. Effects of Different Water Management on Yield and Rice Quality of Dry-seeded Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(3): 285-294. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||