Distribution Characteristics of Echinocloa Species in Rice Fields in China: A Case Survey on 73 Sites from Nine Provincial Administrative Regions

doi:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2019.8137

Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 368-376.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2019.8137

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Distribution Characteristics of Echinocloa Species in Rice Fields in China: A Case Survey on 73 Sites from Nine Provincial Administrative Regions

Guoqi CHEN^1,²^,^#, Wei TANG³^,^#, Jun LI⁴, Yongliang LU^3,^*(), Liyao DONG^4,^*()

¹ Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/ Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Agricultural College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
² Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
³ State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China
⁴ College of Plant Protection/Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Received:2018-12-14 Revised:2019-02-11 Online:2019-07-10 Published:2019-07-10
Contact: Yongliang LU, Liyao DONG
About author:
^# These authors contributed equally to this work;

我国水稻田稗属杂草种类分布特点：以9个省级行政区73个样点调查数据为例

陈国奇^1,²^,^#, 唐伟³^,^#, 李俊⁴, 陆永良^3,^*(), 董立尧^4,^*()

¹江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/扬州大学农学院,江苏扬州225009
²江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/扬州大学,江苏扬州225009
³中国水稻研究所水稻生物学国家重点实验室,杭州310006
⁴南京农业大学植物保护学院/农作物生物灾害综合治理教育部重点实验室, 南京210095

通讯作者: 陆永良,董立尧
作者简介:
^# 共同第一作者;
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目（2018YFD0300802）;江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目（PAPD）

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】The purpose is to disclose the distributon patterns of Echinocloa species in rice fields in China. 【Method】In periods from September to November between 2015 and 2018, we conducted field surveys on the occurrence of Echinocloa species at 73 locations (totally 525 rice fields). 【Result】Totally eight Echinocloa species were observed in the 525 fields surveyed. Among these fields, E. crusgalli var. mitis showed the highest frequency (55.43%), followed by E. glabrescens (47.28%), E. crusgalli var. crusgalli (40.40%), E. crusgalli var. zelayensis (20.94%); and E. caudata, E. oryzoides, E. cruspavonis, E. colona showed low frequency. On rice fields surveyed in Northeast China, E. oryzoides was mono-dominant among Echinocloa species on rice fields; in East China, E. glabrescens and E. crusgalli var. mitis were the most serious among this genus, E. crusgalli var. crusgalli and E. crusgalli var. zelayensis also showed high occurrences; in South China, E. crusgalli var. crusgalli was mono-dominant; in Northwest China, E. crusgalli var. mitis and E. crusgalli var. crusgalli were dominant; and in Southwest China, E. crusgalli var. mitis was dominant and E. crusgalli var. crusgalli also showed high occurrence. Among the eight Echinocloa species observed, E. crusgalli var. mitis showed the highest niche breadth (35.2), followed by E. glabrescens (23.6), E. crusgalli var. zelayensis (18.2) and E. crusgalli var. crusgalli (16.3). Niche overlaps among E. glabrescens, E. crusgalli var. zelayensis and E. crusgalli var. mitis were high, as well as those between E. crusgalli var. crusgalli and E. cruspavonis, E. colona or E. caudata, respectively.【Conclusion】Frequency of Echinocloa species varied with areas, and the relative mechanisms entail further studies.

Key words: rice fields, Echinocloa species, field survey, dominant species, ecological niche

摘要：

【目的】明确我国水稻田发生危害的稗属(Echinocloa spp.)杂草种类分布特点。【方法】2015年至2018年间的9月至11月,在东北、华东、华南、西北、西南水稻产区依据《中国植物志》英文修订版的分类鉴定标准,于水稻收割前采用七级目测法调查了73个地点共525块稻田稗属杂草的发生情况。【结果】共发现8种稗属杂草,其中无芒稗(E. crusgalli var. mitis)的发生频度最大(55.43%),其次是硬稃稗(E. glabrescens, 47.28%)、稗原变种(E. crusgalli var. crusgalli,40.40%)、西来稗(E. crusgalli var. zelayensis,24.09%);长芒稗(E. caudate)、水田稗(E. oryzoides)、孔雀稗(E. cruspavonis)、光头稗(E. colona)的频度较低。东北地区稻田稗属杂草以水田稗为单优势种;华东地区稻田稗属杂草呈现共优势的格局,硬稃稗、无芒稗危害最重,西来稗、稗原变种发生量也较大;华南地区稻田以稗原变种为单优势种;西北地区稻田无芒稗和稗原变种为优势种;西南地区稻田无芒稗占优势,稗原变种危害频繁。在这8种水稻田常见稗属杂草中,无芒稗的生态位宽度值最大(35.2),其次是硬稃稗(23.6)、西来稗(18.2)和稗原变种(16.3)。无芒稗、硬稃稗、西来稗相互之间的生态位重叠值较高,稗原变种与孔雀稗、光头稗、长芒稗的重叠值也较高。【结论】我国不同地区具有不同的稻田稗属杂草种类分布格局,其背后的机理亟待研究阐明。

关键词: 稻田, 稗属杂草, 田间调查, 优势种, 生态位

CLC Number:

S451
S511

Guoqi CHEN, Wei TANG, Jun LI, Yongliang LU, Liyao DONG. Distribution Characteristics of Echinocloa Species in Rice Fields in China: A Case Survey on 73 Sites from Nine Provincial Administrative Regions[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2019, 33(4): 368-376.

陈国奇, 唐伟, 李俊, 陆永良, 董立尧. 我国水稻田稗属杂草种类分布特点：以9个省级行政区73个样点调查数据为例[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2019, 33(4): 368-376.

Figures/Tables 6

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种类 Species	第一外稃 Lower lemma	小穗长 Spikelet length/mm	芒长 Awn length/cm	圆锥花序二级分枝RS
硬稃稗 E	外凸、革质Convex, coriaceous and shining	3.5~5.0	无或有cta	无No
水田稗 C	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	3.8~6.0	0~2	无No
光头稗 B	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	2~3	无No	无No
孔雀稗 H	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	2~3.5	1.0~1.5	无No
长芒稗 D	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	3~4	1.5~5	无No
原变种 A	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	3~4	0.5~1.5(3)	有或无 Have / No
无芒稗 F	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	3~4	<0.5	有 Have
西来稗 G	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	3~4	<0.5	无 No

种类 Species	第一外稃 Lower lemma	小穗长 Spikelet length/mm	芒长 Awn length/cm	圆锥花序二级分枝RS
硬稃稗 E	外凸、革质Convex, coriaceous and shining	3.5~5.0	无或有cta	无No
水田稗 C	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	3.8~6.0	0~2	无No
光头稗 B	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	2~3	无No	无No
孔雀稗 H	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	2~3.5	1.0~1.5	无No
长芒稗 D	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	3~4	1.5~5	无No
原变种 A	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	3~4	0.5~1.5(3)	有或无 Have / No
无芒稗 F	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	3~4	<0.5	有 Have
西来稗 G	扁平、草质Flat and herbaceous	3~4	<0.5	无 No

调查点 Site	纬度 N/°	经度 E/°	地点 Location
1	47.552	133.181	黑龙江前进农场 Qianjin Farm, Heilongjiang Province
2	47.156	130.246	黑龙江新华农场 Xinhua Farm, Heilongjiang Province
3	47.250	132.681	黑龙江七星农场 Qixing Farm, Heilongjiang Province
4	31.785	120.184	江苏常州市横山镇 Hengshan Town, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province
5	31.632	119.936	江苏常州市南夏墅街道 Nanxiashu Town, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province
6	32.905	119.521	江苏扬州市龙虬镇 Longqiu Town, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province
7	32.904	119.462	江苏扬州市马棚镇 Mapeng Town, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province
8	32.938	119.612	江苏扬州市官垛镇 Guanduo Town, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province
9	32.770	119.498	江苏扬州市高邮街道 Gaoyou Town, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province
10	33.263	119.041	江苏淮安市岔河镇 Chahe Town, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province
11	33.112	118.987	江苏淮安市陈桥镇 Chenqiao Town, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province
12	33.823	118.995	江苏淮安市刘老庄乡 Liulaozhuang Town, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province
13	33.308	119.178	江苏淮安市南闸镇 Nanzha Town, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province
14	32.442	119.583	江苏扬州市仙女镇 Xiannü Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
15	32.567	119.671	江苏扬州市丁沟镇 Dinggou Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
16	31.113	120.844	江苏苏州市周庄镇 Zhouzhuang Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
17	31.714	120.287	江苏无锡市徐霞客镇 Xuxiake Town, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province
18	31.492	120.423	江苏无锡市硕放街道 Shuofang Town, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province
19	32.426	119.628	江苏扬州市仙女镇 Xiannü Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
20	33.415	118.289	江苏省宿迁市黄台社区 Huangtai Town, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province
21	33.421	118.476	江苏省洪泽湖农场 Hongze Farm, Jiangsu Province
22	32.392	119.422	江苏省扬州市汶河街道 Wenhe Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
23	34.465	117.193	江苏徐州市柳新镇 Liuxin Town, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province
24	31.897	117.474	安徽合肥市朱巷镇 Zhuxiang Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
25	31.593	117.216	安徽合肥市三河镇 Sanhe Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
26	31.776	116.736	安徽合肥市官亭镇 Guanting Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
27	31.608	117.213	安徽合肥市严店乡 Yandian Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
28	31.597	117.218	安徽合肥市严店乡 Yandian Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
29	31.558	117.243	安徽合肥市花岗镇 Huagang Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
30	31.453	117.272	安徽合肥市同大镇 Tongda Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
31	31.205	117.311	安徽合肥市庐城镇 Lucheng Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
32	30.901	118.485	安徽芜湖市戈江镇 Gejiang Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
33	30.866	118.366	安徽芜湖市藉山镇 Jishan Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
34	30.952	118.359	安徽芜湖市藉山镇 Jishan Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
35	31.082	118.409	安徽芜湖市许镇 Xu Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
36	31.132	117.911	安徽芜湖市姚沟镇 Yaogou Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
37	31.010	118.497	安徽芜湖市红杨镇 Hongyang Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
38	31.242	117.867	安徽芜湖市十里墩乡Shilidun Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
39	31.107	121.143	上海青浦区夏阳街道 Xiayang Town, Shanghai Province
40	31.064	121.121	上海青浦区朱家角镇 Zhujiajiao Town, Shanghai Province
41	31.027	121.175	上海松江区方松街道 Fangsong Town, Shanghai Province
42	31.045	121.260	上海松江区新浜镇 Xinbang Town, Shanghai Province
43	30.782	121.109	浙江嘉兴市新棣镇 Xindi Town, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province
44	30.693	120.866	浙江嘉兴市凤桥镇 Fengqiao Town, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province
45	30.717	120.937	浙江嘉兴市新丰镇 Xinfeng Town, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province
46	30.736	121.021	浙江嘉兴市钟埭镇 Zhongdai Town, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province
47	30.721	120.939	浙江嘉兴市新丰镇 Xinfeng Town, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province
48	29.024	119.350	浙江金华市汤溪镇 Tangxi Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province
49	29.015	119.346	浙江金华市汤溪镇 Tangxi Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province
50	29.068	119.505	浙江金华市白龙桥镇 Bailongqiao Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province
51	28.876	119.899	浙江金华市桐琴镇 Tongqin Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province
52	20.539	110.056	广东雷州市松林镇 Songlin Town, Leizhou City, Guangdong Province
53	22.494	112.833	广东江门市松林镇 Songlin Town, Leizhou City, Guangdong Province
54	21.949	112.122	广东阳江市合山镇 Heshan Town, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province
55	21.371	110.379	广东湛江市黄略镇 Huanglue Town, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province
56	21.798	111.553	广东阳江市塘口镇 Tangkou Town, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province
57	21.798	111.551	广东茂名市织贡镇 Zhigong Town, Maoming City, Guangdong Province
58	38.054	106.287	宁夏银川市崇兴镇 Chongxing Town, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Province
59	38.070	106.302	宁夏银川市崇兴镇 Chongxing Town, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Province
60	37.939	106.286	宁夏银川市郝家桥镇 Haojiaqiao Town, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Province
61	37.889	106.248	宁夏吴忠市马莲渠乡 Malianqu Town, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Province
62	40.978	80.435	新疆阿克苏地区六团 6th regiments, Aksu Area, Xinjiang
63	40.539	81.280	新疆阿拉尔市金银川路街道 Jinyinlu Town, Alar City, Xinjiang
64	40.756	80.592	新疆阿克苏市喀勒塔勒镇 Galetale Town, Aksu Area, Xinjiang
65	41.272	80.212	新疆阿克苏地区托乎拉乡 Tuohula Town, Aksu Area, Xinjiang
66	41.291	80.175	新疆阿克苏地区托乎拉乡 Tuohula Town, Aksu Area, Xinjiang
67	41.289	80.159	新疆阿克苏地区托乎拉乡 Tuohula Town, Aksu Area, Xinjiang
68	26.290	106.827	贵州贵阳市高坡乡 Gaopo Town, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province
69	26.331	106.751	贵州贵阳市黔陶乡 Qiantao Town, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province
70	26.343	106.713	贵州贵阳市青岩镇 Qingyan Town, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province
71	26.497	106.981	贵州黔南州龙山镇 Longshan Town, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province
72	26.500	106.713	贵州黔南州龙山镇 Longshan Town, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province
73	26.331	106.981	贵州黔南州龙山镇 Longshan Town, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province

调查点 Site	纬度 N/°	经度 E/°	地点 Location
1	47.552	133.181	黑龙江前进农场 Qianjin Farm, Heilongjiang Province
2	47.156	130.246	黑龙江新华农场 Xinhua Farm, Heilongjiang Province
3	47.250	132.681	黑龙江七星农场 Qixing Farm, Heilongjiang Province
4	31.785	120.184	江苏常州市横山镇 Hengshan Town, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province
5	31.632	119.936	江苏常州市南夏墅街道 Nanxiashu Town, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province
6	32.905	119.521	江苏扬州市龙虬镇 Longqiu Town, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province
7	32.904	119.462	江苏扬州市马棚镇 Mapeng Town, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province
8	32.938	119.612	江苏扬州市官垛镇 Guanduo Town, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province
9	32.770	119.498	江苏扬州市高邮街道 Gaoyou Town, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province
10	33.263	119.041	江苏淮安市岔河镇 Chahe Town, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province
11	33.112	118.987	江苏淮安市陈桥镇 Chenqiao Town, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province
12	33.823	118.995	江苏淮安市刘老庄乡 Liulaozhuang Town, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province
13	33.308	119.178	江苏淮安市南闸镇 Nanzha Town, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province
14	32.442	119.583	江苏扬州市仙女镇 Xiannü Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
15	32.567	119.671	江苏扬州市丁沟镇 Dinggou Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
16	31.113	120.844	江苏苏州市周庄镇 Zhouzhuang Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
17	31.714	120.287	江苏无锡市徐霞客镇 Xuxiake Town, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province
18	31.492	120.423	江苏无锡市硕放街道 Shuofang Town, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province
19	32.426	119.628	江苏扬州市仙女镇 Xiannü Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
20	33.415	118.289	江苏省宿迁市黄台社区 Huangtai Town, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province
21	33.421	118.476	江苏省洪泽湖农场 Hongze Farm, Jiangsu Province
22	32.392	119.422	江苏省扬州市汶河街道 Wenhe Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
23	34.465	117.193	江苏徐州市柳新镇 Liuxin Town, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province
24	31.897	117.474	安徽合肥市朱巷镇 Zhuxiang Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
25	31.593	117.216	安徽合肥市三河镇 Sanhe Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
26	31.776	116.736	安徽合肥市官亭镇 Guanting Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
27	31.608	117.213	安徽合肥市严店乡 Yandian Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
28	31.597	117.218	安徽合肥市严店乡 Yandian Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
29	31.558	117.243	安徽合肥市花岗镇 Huagang Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
30	31.453	117.272	安徽合肥市同大镇 Tongda Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
31	31.205	117.311	安徽合肥市庐城镇 Lucheng Town, Hefei City, Anhui Province
32	30.901	118.485	安徽芜湖市戈江镇 Gejiang Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
33	30.866	118.366	安徽芜湖市藉山镇 Jishan Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
34	30.952	118.359	安徽芜湖市藉山镇 Jishan Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
35	31.082	118.409	安徽芜湖市许镇 Xu Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
36	31.132	117.911	安徽芜湖市姚沟镇 Yaogou Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
37	31.010	118.497	安徽芜湖市红杨镇 Hongyang Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
38	31.242	117.867	安徽芜湖市十里墩乡Shilidun Town, Wuhu City, Anhui Province
39	31.107	121.143	上海青浦区夏阳街道 Xiayang Town, Shanghai Province
40	31.064	121.121	上海青浦区朱家角镇 Zhujiajiao Town, Shanghai Province
41	31.027	121.175	上海松江区方松街道 Fangsong Town, Shanghai Province
42	31.045	121.260	上海松江区新浜镇 Xinbang Town, Shanghai Province
43	30.782	121.109	浙江嘉兴市新棣镇 Xindi Town, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province
44	30.693	120.866	浙江嘉兴市凤桥镇 Fengqiao Town, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province
45	30.717	120.937	浙江嘉兴市新丰镇 Xinfeng Town, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province
46	30.736	121.021	浙江嘉兴市钟埭镇 Zhongdai Town, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province
47	30.721	120.939	浙江嘉兴市新丰镇 Xinfeng Town, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province
48	29.024	119.350	浙江金华市汤溪镇 Tangxi Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province
49	29.015	119.346	浙江金华市汤溪镇 Tangxi Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province
50	29.068	119.505	浙江金华市白龙桥镇 Bailongqiao Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province
51	28.876	119.899	浙江金华市桐琴镇 Tongqin Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province
52	20.539	110.056	广东雷州市松林镇 Songlin Town, Leizhou City, Guangdong Province
53	22.494	112.833	广东江门市松林镇 Songlin Town, Leizhou City, Guangdong Province
54	21.949	112.122	广东阳江市合山镇 Heshan Town, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province
55	21.371	110.379	广东湛江市黄略镇 Huanglue Town, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province
56	21.798	111.553	广东阳江市塘口镇 Tangkou Town, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province
57	21.798	111.551	广东茂名市织贡镇 Zhigong Town, Maoming City, Guangdong Province
58	38.054	106.287	宁夏银川市崇兴镇 Chongxing Town, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Province
59	38.070	106.302	宁夏银川市崇兴镇 Chongxing Town, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Province
60	37.939	106.286	宁夏银川市郝家桥镇 Haojiaqiao Town, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Province
61	37.889	106.248	宁夏吴忠市马莲渠乡 Malianqu Town, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Province
62	40.978	80.435	新疆阿克苏地区六团 6th regiments, Aksu Area, Xinjiang
63	40.539	81.280	新疆阿拉尔市金银川路街道 Jinyinlu Town, Alar City, Xinjiang
64	40.756	80.592	新疆阿克苏市喀勒塔勒镇 Galetale Town, Aksu Area, Xinjiang
65	41.272	80.212	新疆阿克苏地区托乎拉乡 Tuohula Town, Aksu Area, Xinjiang
66	41.291	80.175	新疆阿克苏地区托乎拉乡 Tuohula Town, Aksu Area, Xinjiang
67	41.289	80.159	新疆阿克苏地区托乎拉乡 Tuohula Town, Aksu Area, Xinjiang
68	26.290	106.827	贵州贵阳市高坡乡 Gaopo Town, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province
69	26.331	106.751	贵州贵阳市黔陶乡 Qiantao Town, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province
70	26.343	106.713	贵州贵阳市青岩镇 Qingyan Town, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province
71	26.497	106.981	贵州黔南州龙山镇 Longshan Town, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province
72	26.500	106.713	贵州黔南州龙山镇 Longshan Town, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province
73	26.331	106.981	贵州黔南州龙山镇 Longshan Town, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province

种类 Species	东北 NE	华东 E	华南 S	西北 NW	西南 SW	全部 Overall
稗原变种A	50.0	33.3	100.0	64.0	30.0	40.4
无芒稗 F	16.7	49.4	83.3	70.0	90.0	55.4
西来稗 G	0.0	49.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	24.1
硬稃稗 E	0.0	59.0	6.7	4.0	0.0	47.3
水田稗 C	100.0	0.0	0.0	10.0	0.0	6.2
光头稗 B	0.0	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4
孔雀稗 H	0.0	4.9	16.7	26.0	0.0	7.1
长芒稗 D	20.0	9.6	3.3	2.0	0.0	8.2

Distribution Characteristics of Echinocloa Species in Rice Fields in China: A Case Survey on 73 Sites from Nine Provincial Administrative Regions

我国水稻田稗属杂草种类分布特点：以9个省级行政区73个样点调查数据为例

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Figures/Tables 6

References 38

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地区 Area	东北 NE	华东 E	华南 S	西北 NW	西南 SW	全部 T	生态位宽度 Ni
稗原变种A	5.7±2.4	4.8±1.3	32.1±12.1	6.5±2.9	4.5±3.2	7.3±1.6	16.3
无芒稗F	2.7±2.6	12.3±2.0	8.9±3.0	9.0±2.8	15.5±2.0	11.4±1.4	35.2
西来稗G	0	8.4±1.6	0	0	0	5.5±1.1	18.2
硬稃稗E	0	14.3±2.1	0.1±0.1	0.1±0.1	0	9.5±1.6	23.6
水田稗C	71.7±15.9	0	0	1.4±1.4	0	3.1±1.8	3.1
光头稗B	0	0.4±0.3	0.1±0.1	0	0	0.2±0.2	1.4
孔雀稗H	0	0.1±0.1	9.3±9.3	1.2±0.7	0	1.0±0.8	1.7
长芒稗D	0.9±0.7	1.1±0.6	0	0.04±0.04	0	0.7±0.4	3.6

种类 Species	稗原变种 A	无芒稗 F	西来稗 G	硬稃稗 E	水田稗 C	光头稗 F	孔雀稗 H
无芒稗F	0.18
西来稗G	0.08	0.35
硬稃稗E	0.11	0.43	0.33
水田稗C	0.15	0.02	0.00	0.00
光头稗F	0.31	0.02	0.07	0.00	0.00
孔雀稗H	0.99	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
长芒稗D	0.33	0.14	0.17	0.27	0.03	0.00	0.00

[1]	TANG Zhiwei, ZHU Xiangcheng, ZHANG Jun, DENG Aixing, ZHANG Weijian. Effects of Green Manure Planting and Lime Application on Cadmium Content in Double-cropping Rice Under Controlled Irrigation [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(2): 211-222.
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