Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 206-218.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2019.8106

• Review and Special Topic • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research Advances in the Effect of Heat and Drought on Rice and Its Mechanism

Hua DUAN*(), Hui TONG, Yanqing LIU, Qingfen XU, Jun MA, Chunmin WANG   

  1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding, Tianjin Crop Institute, Tianjin 300384, China;
  • Received:2018-09-20 Revised:2019-01-28 Online:2019-05-10 Published:2019-05-10
  • Contact: Hua DUAN

高温和干旱对水稻的影响及其机制的研究进展

段骅*(), 佟卉, 刘燕清, 许庆芬, 马骏, 王春敏   

  1. 天津市农作物研究所 天津市农作物遗传育种重点实验室,天津 300384;
  • 通讯作者: 段骅
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(31601248);天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划资助项目(15JCQNJC14800);天津市科技支撑重点项目(18YFZCNC01150)

Abstract:

Heat and drought are two major environmental stresses that affect rice growth, productivity, and grain quality. a comprehensive understanding of which is critical to evaluate the impacts of climate change on crop production. We review the independent and combined effects of heat and drought on rice growth, yield, and grain quality, demonstrate the possible mechanisms involved from multiple perspectives, such as photosynthesis, antioxidant system, endogenous hormones, activities of the key enzymes involved in sucrose-to-starch conversion, and molecular profiling, proposes reasonable strategies to mitigate the stress of environmental heterogeneity, and provide considerable suggestions for future study.

Key words: rice, heat, drought, combined heat and drought, grain yield, quality, physiological mechanism

摘要:

高温和干旱是影响水稻生长、发育、产量和品质的两个最重要的环境因子,全面理解高温和干旱胁迫对评价气候变化对水稻生产的影响至关重要。概述了高温、干旱及其复合胁迫对水稻生长发育、产量形成和稻米品质的影响;从光合作用、抗氧化系统、内源激素、蔗糖-淀粉代谢途径关键酶活性、分子机制等方面阐述其生理机制;提出减轻水稻高温干旱胁迫的调控措施;对未来深入开展水稻高温干旱逆境的研究提出建议。

关键词: 水稻, 高温, 干旱, 高温干旱复合胁迫, 产量, 品质, 生理机制

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