Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 191-205.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2019.8132
• Review and Special Topic • Next Articles
Chuangen LÜ, Xia LI, Shouyu ZONG, Jiangshi ZOU
Received:
2018-11-30
Revised:
2019-02-14
Online:
2019-05-10
Published:
2019-05-10
吕川根, 李霞, 宗寿余, 邹江石
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Chuangen LÜ, Xia LI, Shouyu ZONG, Jiangshi ZOU. Analysis of the Eurytopicity of Super Hybrid Rice Liangyoupeijiu[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2019, 33(3): 191-205.
吕川根, 李霞, 宗寿余, 邹江石. 超级杂交稻两优培九的广适性分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2019, 33(3): 191-205.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2019.8132
稻作区 Rice planting area | 亚区 Subregion | 代表性地区 Representative area | 种植方式 Planting type | 全生育期(与汕优63或其他当家杂交稻比) Growth duration (Compared with Shanyou 63 or other major hybrid rice)/d | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中稻 Mid-rice | 早稻 Early rice | 晚稻 Late rice | ||||||
华南双季稻稻作区(Ⅰ) | 闽粤桂台平原丘陵亚区(Ⅰ1) | 广东广州, 广西南宁 | 双季稻 | 130(+3) 132~134 | 115(+3) 116~121 | |||
琼雷台地平原亚区(Ⅰ3) | 海南海口 | 双季稻 | 130 | 117~122 | ||||
华中双单季稻稻作区(Ⅱ) | 长江中下游亚区(Ⅱ1) | 苏中苏南地区, 安徽淮河流域, 河南信阳地区, 湖北江汉平原 | 单季中稻 | 140~156(+3~5) | ||||
川陕盆地亚区(Ⅱ2) | 四川江油、达州, 陕西安康地区 | 单季中稻 | 143~155(+3~5) 157~163(+5~7) | |||||
江南丘陵亚区(Ⅱ3) | 浙江温州、台州, 福建武夷、尤溪, 江西赣州、萍乡, 湖南长沙、吉首, 广东蕉岭、梅州 | 单季中稻 或双季晚稻 | 140~145(+3~5) 140~145(+3) 144~146(+6) 140~153(+4~9) 145 | 130~135(+3~5) 130(+3) 133~135(+6) 113~122 | ||||
西南高原单双季稻 稻作区(Ⅲ) | 黔东湘西山地亚区(Ⅲ1) 滇川高原岭谷亚区(Ⅲ2) | 贵州遵义 云南永胜 | 单季中稻 单季中稻 | 180 162(+1~3) | ||||
华北单季稻稻作区(Ⅳ) | 黄淮平原丘陵中晚熟亚区(Ⅳ2) | 江苏宿迁、徐州 | 单季中稻 | 153~162(+5) |
Table 1 Growth duration of Liangyoupeijiu in eight rice subregions.
稻作区 Rice planting area | 亚区 Subregion | 代表性地区 Representative area | 种植方式 Planting type | 全生育期(与汕优63或其他当家杂交稻比) Growth duration (Compared with Shanyou 63 or other major hybrid rice)/d | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中稻 Mid-rice | 早稻 Early rice | 晚稻 Late rice | ||||||
华南双季稻稻作区(Ⅰ) | 闽粤桂台平原丘陵亚区(Ⅰ1) | 广东广州, 广西南宁 | 双季稻 | 130(+3) 132~134 | 115(+3) 116~121 | |||
琼雷台地平原亚区(Ⅰ3) | 海南海口 | 双季稻 | 130 | 117~122 | ||||
华中双单季稻稻作区(Ⅱ) | 长江中下游亚区(Ⅱ1) | 苏中苏南地区, 安徽淮河流域, 河南信阳地区, 湖北江汉平原 | 单季中稻 | 140~156(+3~5) | ||||
川陕盆地亚区(Ⅱ2) | 四川江油、达州, 陕西安康地区 | 单季中稻 | 143~155(+3~5) 157~163(+5~7) | |||||
江南丘陵亚区(Ⅱ3) | 浙江温州、台州, 福建武夷、尤溪, 江西赣州、萍乡, 湖南长沙、吉首, 广东蕉岭、梅州 | 单季中稻 或双季晚稻 | 140~145(+3~5) 140~145(+3) 144~146(+6) 140~153(+4~9) 145 | 130~135(+3~5) 130(+3) 133~135(+6) 113~122 | ||||
西南高原单双季稻 稻作区(Ⅲ) | 黔东湘西山地亚区(Ⅲ1) 滇川高原岭谷亚区(Ⅲ2) | 贵州遵义 云南永胜 | 单季中稻 单季中稻 | 180 162(+1~3) | ||||
华北单季稻稻作区(Ⅳ) | 黄淮平原丘陵中晚熟亚区(Ⅳ2) | 江苏宿迁、徐州 | 单季中稻 | 153~162(+5) |
Fig. 1. Planting area of Liangyoupeijiu in various provinces (A) and years (B). Others represent the total planting area of seven provinces such as Hainan. The data of 2015-2017 include the area calculated from the seeds exportation.
代表性地区 Representative area | 头季 Main season /(t∙hm-2) | 再生季 Ratoon season /(t∙hm-2) | 二季合计 Total /(t∙hm-2) | 比对照增产 Compared to control/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
福建尤溪县Youxi, Fujian | 11.3~11.7 | 6.2~6.8 | 17.5~18.5 | 30.6~40.2 |
福建沙县、大田县Shaxian and Datian, Fujian | 10.8~11.2 | 6.1~6.2 | 16.9~17.4 | 32.8~33.1 |
江西修水县Xiushui, Jiangxi | 8.7 | 5.0 | 13.7 | 7.0 |
广西钦州市Qinzhou, Guangxi | 8.5 | 6.3 | 14.8 | 33.7 |
Table 2 Yield of Liangyoupeijiu as ratooning rice in some areas.
代表性地区 Representative area | 头季 Main season /(t∙hm-2) | 再生季 Ratoon season /(t∙hm-2) | 二季合计 Total /(t∙hm-2) | 比对照增产 Compared to control/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
福建尤溪县Youxi, Fujian | 11.3~11.7 | 6.2~6.8 | 17.5~18.5 | 30.6~40.2 |
福建沙县、大田县Shaxian and Datian, Fujian | 10.8~11.2 | 6.1~6.2 | 16.9~17.4 | 32.8~33.1 |
江西修水县Xiushui, Jiangxi | 8.7 | 5.0 | 13.7 | 7.0 |
广西钦州市Qinzhou, Guangxi | 8.5 | 6.3 | 14.8 | 33.7 |
试验地或菌种 Test province or strain | 试验者 Tester or method | 抗性表现 Resistance | 抗性与对照杂交稻比 Compared with control |
---|---|---|---|
RB1-RB22 | 奉光平等[ | 抗菌频率54.6% | 略高(优)于汕优63 |
南方稻区 | 南方稻区区试 | 叶瘟3.4~4级, 穗瘟7~9级 | 抗叶瘟优于汕优63, 抗穗瘟相仿 |
江苏 | 江苏省区试 | 对3个小种均为抗 | 优于汕优63(感至抗) |
安徽 | 安徽省区域 | 轻感(4级) | 优于汕优63 |
湖北 | 湖北省区试;张舒等[ | 叶瘟中感至中抗, 穗颈瘟中感至高感 | 抗叶瘟优于、抗穗颈瘟略优于汕优63或相当 |
湖南 | 肖友伦等[ | 综合病级5 | 远优于金优207 (9级) |
江西 | 马辉刚等[ | 毒力频率6 | 优于汕优63 (9.7), 优于金优207 (23.9) |
福建 | 杜宜新等[ | 感至中抗 | 抗性高一个等级或相当 |
陕西、海南 | 陕西省、海南省大田种植 | 抗 | 综合抗性明显优于汕优63 |
Table 3 Rice blast resistance of Liangyoupeijiu.
试验地或菌种 Test province or strain | 试验者 Tester or method | 抗性表现 Resistance | 抗性与对照杂交稻比 Compared with control |
---|---|---|---|
RB1-RB22 | 奉光平等[ | 抗菌频率54.6% | 略高(优)于汕优63 |
南方稻区 | 南方稻区区试 | 叶瘟3.4~4级, 穗瘟7~9级 | 抗叶瘟优于汕优63, 抗穗瘟相仿 |
江苏 | 江苏省区试 | 对3个小种均为抗 | 优于汕优63(感至抗) |
安徽 | 安徽省区域 | 轻感(4级) | 优于汕优63 |
湖北 | 湖北省区试;张舒等[ | 叶瘟中感至中抗, 穗颈瘟中感至高感 | 抗叶瘟优于、抗穗颈瘟略优于汕优63或相当 |
湖南 | 肖友伦等[ | 综合病级5 | 远优于金优207 (9级) |
江西 | 马辉刚等[ | 毒力频率6 | 优于汕优63 (9.7), 优于金优207 (23.9) |
福建 | 杜宜新等[ | 感至中抗 | 抗性高一个等级或相当 |
陕西、海南 | 陕西省、海南省大田种植 | 抗 | 综合抗性明显优于汕优63 |
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