Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 259-272.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001G7216.2015.03.005
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Yan JIA, Yang SHEN, De-tang ZOU, Han-jing SHA, Jing-guo WANG, Hua-long LIU, Zhen-dong ZHAO, Nan XIA, Hong-wei ZHAO*()
Received:
2014-03-11
Revised:
2015-01-26
Online:
2015-05-10
Published:
2015-05-10
Contact:
Hong-wei ZHAO
贾琰, 沈阳, 邹德堂, 沙汉景, 刘化龙, 赵振东, 夏楠, 赵宏伟*()
通讯作者:
赵宏伟
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Yan JIA, Yang SHEN, De-tang ZOU, Han-jing SHA, Jing-guo WANG, Hua-long LIU, Zhen-dong ZHAO, Nan XIA, Hong-wei ZHAO. Effect of Cold-Water Irrigation at Booting Stage on Grain Filling and Nitrogen Accumulation of Rice in Cold-Region[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2015, 29(3): 259-272.
贾琰, 沈阳, 邹德堂, 沙汉景, 刘化龙, 赵振东, 夏楠, 赵宏伟. 孕穗期冷水灌溉对寒地粳稻籽粒灌浆及其氮素积累的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2015, 29(3): 259-272.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1001G7216.2015.03.005
年份 Year | 有机质 Organic matter /(g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total N / (g·kg-1) | 全磷 Total P / (g·kg-1) | 缓效钾 Slowly available K / (mg·kg-1) | 速效氮 Available N / (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷 Available P / (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available K / (mg·kg-1) | pH值 pH value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | 22.338 | 1.24 | 0.41 | 706.5 | 129.8 | 18.7 | 99.1 | 6.80 |
2013 | 22.215 | 1.18 | 0.36 | 704.2 | 125.4 | 18.2 | 98.5 | 6.78 |
Table 1 Soil physiochemical properties of composite topsoil samples (0-20 cm) from the main experimental plots (2012-2013).
年份 Year | 有机质 Organic matter /(g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total N / (g·kg-1) | 全磷 Total P / (g·kg-1) | 缓效钾 Slowly available K / (mg·kg-1) | 速效氮 Available N / (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷 Available P / (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available K / (mg·kg-1) | pH值 pH value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | 22.338 | 1.24 | 0.41 | 706.5 | 129.8 | 18.7 | 99.1 | 6.80 |
2013 | 22.215 | 1.18 | 0.36 | 704.2 | 125.4 | 18.2 | 98.5 | 6.78 |
年份 Year | 试验处理 Treatment | 水温 Tw/℃ | 空气温度 Ta/℃ | 冠层温度Tc/℃ | 热量 Rd /(MJ·m-2 d-1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上层 Upper | 中层 Middle | 下层 Lower | |||||
2012 | 对照 Control | 24.3±2.1 | 25.1±1.8 | 25.6±0.4 | 25.2±0.5 | 24.5±0.6 | 16.2±7.6 |
冷水灌溉 Cold-water irrigation | 17.2±0.8 | 24.5±2.1 | 24.5±0.5 | 22.1±0.6 | 17.4±0.8 | 16.1±7.4 | |
2013 | 对照 Control | 24.5±1.8 | 23.8±1.8 | 25.2±0.5 | 24.8±0.6 | 24.1±0.5 | 15.6±7.5 |
冷水灌溉 Cold-water irrigation | 17.3±0.6 | 23.6±1.5 | 24.8±0.8 | 22.8±0.6 | 17.2±0.4 | 15.5±7.3 |
Table 2 Field experiment conditions during cold-water irrigation at booting stage.
年份 Year | 试验处理 Treatment | 水温 Tw/℃ | 空气温度 Ta/℃ | 冠层温度Tc/℃ | 热量 Rd /(MJ·m-2 d-1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上层 Upper | 中层 Middle | 下层 Lower | |||||
2012 | 对照 Control | 24.3±2.1 | 25.1±1.8 | 25.6±0.4 | 25.2±0.5 | 24.5±0.6 | 16.2±7.6 |
冷水灌溉 Cold-water irrigation | 17.2±0.8 | 24.5±2.1 | 24.5±0.5 | 22.1±0.6 | 17.4±0.8 | 16.1±7.4 | |
2013 | 对照 Control | 24.5±1.8 | 23.8±1.8 | 25.2±0.5 | 24.8±0.6 | 24.1±0.5 | 15.6±7.5 |
冷水灌溉 Cold-water irrigation | 17.3±0.6 | 23.6±1.5 | 24.8±0.8 | 22.8±0.6 | 17.2±0.4 | 15.5±7.3 |
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 累积平均气温Accumulated temperature/℃ | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7DAH | 14DAH | 21DAH | 28DAH | 35DAH | 42DAH | 49DAH | 56DAH | ||
2012 | D0 | 22.79 a | 22.46 a | 22.45 a | 22.21 a | 22.26 a | 21.77 a | 21.34 a | 20.59 a |
D3 | 23.57 a | 22.54 a | 22.67 a | 22.41 a | 22.37 a | 21.79 a | 21.30 a | 20.52 a | |
D6 | 23.86 a | 22.43 a | 22.52 a | 22.30 a | 22.26 a | 21.62 a | 21.02 a | 20.33 a | |
D9 | 23.71 a | 22.36 a | 22.24 a | 22.20 a | 22.10 a | 21.38 a | 20.71 a | 20.20 a | |
D12 | 23.50 a | 22.31 a | 22.17 a | 22.29 a | 21.91 a | 21.18 a | 20.52 a | 20.11 a | |
D15 | 22.93 a | 22.42 a | 24.76 a | 22.25 a | 21.73 a | 21.18 a | 20.46 a | 20.05 a | |
2013 | D0 | 25.71 a | 25.61 a | 24.67 a | 23.91 a | 22.57 a | 21.67 a | 21.28 a | 20.67 a |
D3 | 25.36 a | 25.56 a | 24.68 a | 23.78 a | 22.51 a | 21.65 a | 21.26 a | 20.44 a | |
D6 | 25.29 a | 25.48 a | 24.58 a | 23.87 a | 22.48 a | 21.62 a | 21.18 a | 20.39 a | |
D9 | 25.29 a | 25.49 a | 24.52 a | 23.65 a | 22.45 a | 21.58 a | 21.14 a | 20.36 a | |
D12 | 25.50 a | 25.33 a | 24.38 a | 23.47 a | 22.40 a | 21.45 a | 21.05 a | 20.24 a | |
D15 | 25.50 a | 25.25 a | 24.37 a | 23.43 a | 22.37 a | 21.31 a | 21.02 a | 20.19 a |
Table 3 Average temperature of each sampling period during grain filling.
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 累积平均气温Accumulated temperature/℃ | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7DAH | 14DAH | 21DAH | 28DAH | 35DAH | 42DAH | 49DAH | 56DAH | ||
2012 | D0 | 22.79 a | 22.46 a | 22.45 a | 22.21 a | 22.26 a | 21.77 a | 21.34 a | 20.59 a |
D3 | 23.57 a | 22.54 a | 22.67 a | 22.41 a | 22.37 a | 21.79 a | 21.30 a | 20.52 a | |
D6 | 23.86 a | 22.43 a | 22.52 a | 22.30 a | 22.26 a | 21.62 a | 21.02 a | 20.33 a | |
D9 | 23.71 a | 22.36 a | 22.24 a | 22.20 a | 22.10 a | 21.38 a | 20.71 a | 20.20 a | |
D12 | 23.50 a | 22.31 a | 22.17 a | 22.29 a | 21.91 a | 21.18 a | 20.52 a | 20.11 a | |
D15 | 22.93 a | 22.42 a | 24.76 a | 22.25 a | 21.73 a | 21.18 a | 20.46 a | 20.05 a | |
2013 | D0 | 25.71 a | 25.61 a | 24.67 a | 23.91 a | 22.57 a | 21.67 a | 21.28 a | 20.67 a |
D3 | 25.36 a | 25.56 a | 24.68 a | 23.78 a | 22.51 a | 21.65 a | 21.26 a | 20.44 a | |
D6 | 25.29 a | 25.48 a | 24.58 a | 23.87 a | 22.48 a | 21.62 a | 21.18 a | 20.39 a | |
D9 | 25.29 a | 25.49 a | 24.52 a | 23.65 a | 22.45 a | 21.58 a | 21.14 a | 20.36 a | |
D12 | 25.50 a | 25.33 a | 24.38 a | 23.47 a | 22.40 a | 21.45 a | 21.05 a | 20.24 a | |
D15 | 25.50 a | 25.25 a | 24.37 a | 23.43 a | 22.37 a | 21.31 a | 21.02 a | 20.19 a |
Fig. 1. Grain dry matter accumulation in rice under cold-water irrigation at booting stage in cold-region.( Well-watered irrigation records as D0, D3,D6,D9,D12,D15 represent cold-water irrigation for 3,6,9,12,15 days. The same as below.)
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 品种 Variety | 抽穗开始日期 Initial heading date | 穂形成过程 Panicle development | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
日期 Date | 孕穗期-抽穗期历期 Duration of PI-HD /d | |||||
开始 Start | 结束 End | |||||
2012 | D0 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-01 | 07-05 | 09-01 | 28 |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-01 | 07-05 | 09-01 | 28 | ||
D3 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-02 | 07-05 | 09-03 | 29 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-02 | 07-05 | 09-03 | 29 | ||
D6 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-04 | 07-05 | 09-05 | 31 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-04 | 07-05 | 09-05 | 31 | ||
D9 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-05 | 07-05 | 09-07 | 32 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-06 | 07-05 | 09-07 | 33 | ||
D12 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-08 | 07-05 | 09-09 | 35 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-08 | 07-05 | 09-09 | 35 | ||
D15 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-09 | 07-05 | 09-10 | 36 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-09 | 07-05 | 09-10 | 36 | ||
2013 | D0 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-02 | 07-09 | 09-04 | 25 |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-02 | 07-09 | 09-04 | 25 | ||
D3 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-03 | 07-09 | 09-05 | 26 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-03 | 07-09 | 09-06 | 26 | ||
D6 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-05 | 07-09 | 09-08 | 28 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-05 | 07-09 | 09-08 | 28 | ||
D9 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-07 | 07-09 | 09-11 | 30 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-07 | 07-09 | 09-12 | 30 | ||
D12 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-09 | 07-09 | 09-12 | 32 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-09 | 07-09 | 09-13 | 32 | ||
D15 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-10 | 07-09 | 09-13 | 33 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-10 | 07-09 | 09-14 | 33 |
Table 4 Growth stages of rice under cold-water irrigation at booting stage in cold-region.
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 品种 Variety | 抽穗开始日期 Initial heading date | 穂形成过程 Panicle development | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
日期 Date | 孕穗期-抽穗期历期 Duration of PI-HD /d | |||||
开始 Start | 结束 End | |||||
2012 | D0 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-01 | 07-05 | 09-01 | 28 |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-01 | 07-05 | 09-01 | 28 | ||
D3 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-02 | 07-05 | 09-03 | 29 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-02 | 07-05 | 09-03 | 29 | ||
D6 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-04 | 07-05 | 09-05 | 31 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-04 | 07-05 | 09-05 | 31 | ||
D9 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-05 | 07-05 | 09-07 | 32 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-06 | 07-05 | 09-07 | 33 | ||
D12 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-08 | 07-05 | 09-09 | 35 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-08 | 07-05 | 09-09 | 35 | ||
D15 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-09 | 07-05 | 09-10 | 36 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-09 | 07-05 | 09-10 | 36 | ||
2013 | D0 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-02 | 07-09 | 09-04 | 25 |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-02 | 07-09 | 09-04 | 25 | ||
D3 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-03 | 07-09 | 09-05 | 26 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-03 | 07-09 | 09-06 | 26 | ||
D6 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-05 | 07-09 | 09-08 | 28 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-05 | 07-09 | 09-08 | 28 | ||
D9 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-07 | 07-09 | 09-11 | 30 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-07 | 07-09 | 09-12 | 30 | ||
D12 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-09 | 07-09 | 09-12 | 32 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-09 | 07-09 | 09-13 | 32 | ||
D15 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | 08-10 | 07-09 | 09-13 | 33 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | 08-10 | 07-09 | 09-14 | 33 |
年份与品种 Year and variety | 处理 Treatment | 方程 Equation | R2 | t1 /d | t2 /d | T /d | Vm /(g·d-1) | Tm /d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | ||||||||
东农428 Dongnong 428 | D0 | G=36.839/(1+11.119e-0.139t) | 0.998** | 7.854 | 26.803 | 18.950 | 1.280 | 17.328 |
D3 | G=35.135/(1+15.822e-0.134t) | 0.999** | 10.779 | 30.436 | 19.657 | 1.177 | 20.607 | |
D6 | G=28.992/(1+15.111e-0.128t) | 0.996** | 10.925 | 31.503 | 20.578 | 0.928 | 21.214 | |
D9 | G=23.867/(1+13.542e-0.113t) | 0.998** | 11.405 | 34.715 | 23.310 | 0.674 | 23.060 | |
D12 | G=20.657/(1+11.343e-0.111t) | 0.996** | 10.014 | 33.744 | 23.730 | 0.573 | 21.879 | |
D15 | G=18.824/(1+10.079e-0.097t) | 0.985** | 10.242 | 37.396 | 27.155 | 0.456 | 23.819 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | D0 | G=34.013/(1+19.250e-0.141t) | 0.999** | 11.635 | 30.316 | 18.681 | 1.199 | 20.975 |
D3 | G=31.931/(1+28.126e-0.123t) | 0.998** | 16.420 | 37.835 | 21.415 | 0.982 | 27.128 | |
D6 | G=29.011/(1+20.971e-0.117t) | 0.999** | 14.753 | 37.266 | 22.513 | 0.849 | 26.010 | |
D9 | G=21.968/(1+33.975e-0.106t) | 0.997** | 20.836 | 45.685 | 24.849 | 0.582 | 33.261 | |
D12 | G=18.703/(1+47.365e-0.101t) | 0.999** | 25.157 | 51.236 | 26.079 | 0.472 | 38.197 | |
D15 | G=18.110/(1+48.872e-0.094t) | 0.998** | 27.364 | 55.385 | 28.021 | 0.426 | 41.375 | |
2013 | ||||||||
东农428 Dongnong 428 | D0 | G=35.728(1+14.730e-0.152t) | 0.998** | 9.032 | 26.361 | 17.329 | 1.358 | 17.697 |
D3 | G=35.476/(1+16.069e-0.130t) | 0.996** | 11.230 | 31.491 | 20.262 | 1.153 | 21.361 | |
D6 | G=30.836(1+18.418e-0.122t) | 0.999** | 13.085 | 34.675 | 21.590 | 0.940 | 23.880 | |
D9 | G=25.803/(1+24.276e-0.118t) | 0.998** | 15.869 | 38.191 | 22.322 | 0.761 | 27.030 | |
D12 | G=21.535/(1+16.449e-0.111t) | 0.999** | 13.363 | 37.092 | 23.730 | 0.598 | 25.228 | |
D15 | G=18.446/(1+11.501e-0.101t) | 0.999** | 11.143 | 37.222 | 26.079 | 0.466 | 24.183 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | D0 | G=35.084/(1+22.797e-0.143t) | 0.999** | 12.655 | 31.074 | 18.420 | 1.254 | 21.865 |
D3 | G=32.100/(1+33.553e-0.132t) | 0.997** | 16.637 | 36.592 | 19.955 | 1.059 | 26.615 | |
D6 | G=28.343/(1+25.819e-0.124t) | 0.998** | 15.598 | 36.840 | 21.242 | 0.879 | 26.219 | |
D9 | G=22.126/(1+42.032e-0.115t) | 0.999** | 21.056 | 43.960 | 22.904 | 0.636 | 32.508 | |
D12 | G=18.114/(1+52.993e-0.110t) | 0.997** | 24.120 | 48.065 | 23.945 | 0.498 | 36.092 | |
D15 | G=15.929/(1+54.112e-0.098t) | 0.999** | 27.286 | 54.164 | 26.878 | 0.390 | 40.725 |
Table 5 Effects of cold-water irrigation at booting stage on grain dry matter accumulation of rice in cold-region.
年份与品种 Year and variety | 处理 Treatment | 方程 Equation | R2 | t1 /d | t2 /d | T /d | Vm /(g·d-1) | Tm /d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | ||||||||
东农428 Dongnong 428 | D0 | G=36.839/(1+11.119e-0.139t) | 0.998** | 7.854 | 26.803 | 18.950 | 1.280 | 17.328 |
D3 | G=35.135/(1+15.822e-0.134t) | 0.999** | 10.779 | 30.436 | 19.657 | 1.177 | 20.607 | |
D6 | G=28.992/(1+15.111e-0.128t) | 0.996** | 10.925 | 31.503 | 20.578 | 0.928 | 21.214 | |
D9 | G=23.867/(1+13.542e-0.113t) | 0.998** | 11.405 | 34.715 | 23.310 | 0.674 | 23.060 | |
D12 | G=20.657/(1+11.343e-0.111t) | 0.996** | 10.014 | 33.744 | 23.730 | 0.573 | 21.879 | |
D15 | G=18.824/(1+10.079e-0.097t) | 0.985** | 10.242 | 37.396 | 27.155 | 0.456 | 23.819 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | D0 | G=34.013/(1+19.250e-0.141t) | 0.999** | 11.635 | 30.316 | 18.681 | 1.199 | 20.975 |
D3 | G=31.931/(1+28.126e-0.123t) | 0.998** | 16.420 | 37.835 | 21.415 | 0.982 | 27.128 | |
D6 | G=29.011/(1+20.971e-0.117t) | 0.999** | 14.753 | 37.266 | 22.513 | 0.849 | 26.010 | |
D9 | G=21.968/(1+33.975e-0.106t) | 0.997** | 20.836 | 45.685 | 24.849 | 0.582 | 33.261 | |
D12 | G=18.703/(1+47.365e-0.101t) | 0.999** | 25.157 | 51.236 | 26.079 | 0.472 | 38.197 | |
D15 | G=18.110/(1+48.872e-0.094t) | 0.998** | 27.364 | 55.385 | 28.021 | 0.426 | 41.375 | |
2013 | ||||||||
东农428 Dongnong 428 | D0 | G=35.728(1+14.730e-0.152t) | 0.998** | 9.032 | 26.361 | 17.329 | 1.358 | 17.697 |
D3 | G=35.476/(1+16.069e-0.130t) | 0.996** | 11.230 | 31.491 | 20.262 | 1.153 | 21.361 | |
D6 | G=30.836(1+18.418e-0.122t) | 0.999** | 13.085 | 34.675 | 21.590 | 0.940 | 23.880 | |
D9 | G=25.803/(1+24.276e-0.118t) | 0.998** | 15.869 | 38.191 | 22.322 | 0.761 | 27.030 | |
D12 | G=21.535/(1+16.449e-0.111t) | 0.999** | 13.363 | 37.092 | 23.730 | 0.598 | 25.228 | |
D15 | G=18.446/(1+11.501e-0.101t) | 0.999** | 11.143 | 37.222 | 26.079 | 0.466 | 24.183 | |
松粳10 Songjing 10 | D0 | G=35.084/(1+22.797e-0.143t) | 0.999** | 12.655 | 31.074 | 18.420 | 1.254 | 21.865 |
D3 | G=32.100/(1+33.553e-0.132t) | 0.997** | 16.637 | 36.592 | 19.955 | 1.059 | 26.615 | |
D6 | G=28.343/(1+25.819e-0.124t) | 0.998** | 15.598 | 36.840 | 21.242 | 0.879 | 26.219 | |
D9 | G=22.126/(1+42.032e-0.115t) | 0.999** | 21.056 | 43.960 | 22.904 | 0.636 | 32.508 | |
D12 | G=18.114/(1+52.993e-0.110t) | 0.997** | 24.120 | 48.065 | 23.945 | 0.498 | 36.092 | |
D15 | G=15.929/(1+54.112e-0.098t) | 0.999** | 27.286 | 54.164 | 26.878 | 0.390 | 40.725 |
Fig. 3. Dynamic changes in grain glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase(GOT) and gutamic-pyruvic transaminase(GPT) activities of rice under cold-water irrigation at booting stage in cold-region.
试验设计 Experimental design | 全氮 Total N | 蛋白氮 Protein N | 可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | 淀粉颗粒态 结合蛋白 Starch granule protein | 谷氨酰胺 合成酶 GS | 谷草转氨酶 GOT | 谷丙转氨酶 GPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
处理 Treatment (T) | 2.082* | 2.327* | 2.331* | 4.514** | 13.620** | 8.016** | 5.321** |
品种Variety (V) | 0.912 | 1.036 | 0.310 | 0.152 | 0.073 | 0.059 | 0.056 |
年份 Year (Y) | 0.012 | 0.015 | 0.045 | 0.068 | 0.023 | 0.012 | 0.009 |
处理×品种 C×V | 3.115* | 2.774* | 0.216 | 2.323* | 0.082 | 0.017 | 0.001 |
年份×品种 Y×V | 0.135 | 0.236 | 0.789 | 0.012 | 0.456 | 0.324 | 0.152 |
年份×处理 Y×V | 1.235 | 0.789 | 0.654 | 0.458 | 0.012 | 0.235 | 0.378 |
年份×品种×处理 Y×V×C | 0.023 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 0.058 | 0.011 | 0.009 | 0.003 |
Table 7 Analysis of variance for grain nitrogen content and nitrogen metabolism key enzyme activities of rice under cold-water irrigation at booting stage (F values) in cold-region.
试验设计 Experimental design | 全氮 Total N | 蛋白氮 Protein N | 可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | 淀粉颗粒态 结合蛋白 Starch granule protein | 谷氨酰胺 合成酶 GS | 谷草转氨酶 GOT | 谷丙转氨酶 GPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
处理 Treatment (T) | 2.082* | 2.327* | 2.331* | 4.514** | 13.620** | 8.016** | 5.321** |
品种Variety (V) | 0.912 | 1.036 | 0.310 | 0.152 | 0.073 | 0.059 | 0.056 |
年份 Year (Y) | 0.012 | 0.015 | 0.045 | 0.068 | 0.023 | 0.012 | 0.009 |
处理×品种 C×V | 3.115* | 2.774* | 0.216 | 2.323* | 0.082 | 0.017 | 0.001 |
年份×品种 Y×V | 0.135 | 0.236 | 0.789 | 0.012 | 0.456 | 0.324 | 0.152 |
年份×处理 Y×V | 1.235 | 0.789 | 0.654 | 0.458 | 0.012 | 0.235 | 0.378 |
年份×品种×处理 Y×V×C | 0.023 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 0.058 | 0.011 | 0.009 | 0.003 |
年份 Year | 品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 有效穗数 Effective panicle number /(×104·hm-2) | 每穂粒数 Spikelet number per panicle | 结实率 Seed-seeting rate /% | 千粒重 1000-grain weight /g | 产量 Yield /(kg·hm-2) | 粗蛋白含量 Crude protein content /% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | D0 | 330.9 a | 115.1 a | 92.5 a | 25.50 a | 8976.7 a | 10.45 a |
D3 | 329.9 a | 114.1 a | 91.0 a | 24.95 a | 8548.9 b | 11.48 b | ||
D6 | 326.8 b | 112.3 b | 88.6 b | 23.14 b | 7522.2 c | 12.68 c | ||
D9 | 324.6 bc | 110.1 c | 85.2 c | 20.60 c | 6272.7 d | 12.56 c | ||
D12 | 322.7 cd | 109.1 c | 80.8 d | 19.30 d | 5493.5 e | 12.49 c | ||
D15 | 321.6 d | 107.8 d | 78.3 e | 18.46 e | 5011.5 f | 12.23 c | ||
松粳10 Songjing 10 | D0 | 325.4 a | 105.2 a | 91.5 a | 25.17 a | 7884.3 a | 9.90 a | |
D3 | 321.5 b | 103.6 b | 87.4 b | 22.77 b | 6630.4 b | 10.21 a | ||
D6 | 319.5 c | 100.5 c | 84.8 c | 21.36 c | 5818.2 c | 10.79 b | ||
D9 | 318.1 d | 98.4 d | 82.0 d | 19.71 d | 5060.6 d | 10.20 a | ||
D12 | 317.0 e | 96.3 e | 79.3 e | 18.32 e | 4431.7 e | 10.06 a | ||
D15 | 315.5 f | 95.2 f | 77.0 f | 17.23 f | 3979.2 f | 9.95 a | ||
2013 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | D0 | 330.2 a | 115.1 a | 92.7 a | 24.84 a | 8754.7 a | 9.72 a |
D3 | 329.4 a | 114.7 a | 91.8 a | 24.76 a | 8587.8 a | 10.19 b | ||
D6 | 326.6 b | 112.3 b | 89.1 b | 23.21 b | 7580.5 b | 12.39 c | ||
D9 | 324.6 c | 110.7 c | 86.0 c | 20.84 c | 6440.5 c | 12.14 cd | ||
D12 | 322.7 d | 109.4 d | 83.4 d | 19.58 d | 5761.2 d | 12.02 d | ||
D15 | 321.6 d | 108.1 e | 81.0 e | 18.63 d | 5241.6 e | 11.10 e | ||
松粳10 Songjing 10 | D0 | 325.4 a | 105.0 a | 91.7 a | 25.06 a | 7847.6 a | 9.88 a | |
D3 | 321.3 b | 102.5 b | 87.0 b | 22.57 b | 6470.7 b | 10.16 ab | ||
D6 | 319.8 c | 100.3 c | 82.7 c | 21.48 c | 5701.8 c | 10.70 b | ||
D9 | 318.5 d | 96.9 d | 78.4 d | 19.72 d | 4772.3 d | 10.14 ab | ||
D12 | 317.0 e | 94.5 e | 76.9 e | 18.27 e | 4212.9 e | 10.03 a | ||
D15 | 316.4 e | 93.1 f | 75.9 e | 17.58 e | 3931.1 e | 9.93 a |
Table 8 Yield, yield components and protein content of grain under cold-water irrigation at booting stage in cold-region rice.
年份 Year | 品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 有效穗数 Effective panicle number /(×104·hm-2) | 每穂粒数 Spikelet number per panicle | 结实率 Seed-seeting rate /% | 千粒重 1000-grain weight /g | 产量 Yield /(kg·hm-2) | 粗蛋白含量 Crude protein content /% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | D0 | 330.9 a | 115.1 a | 92.5 a | 25.50 a | 8976.7 a | 10.45 a |
D3 | 329.9 a | 114.1 a | 91.0 a | 24.95 a | 8548.9 b | 11.48 b | ||
D6 | 326.8 b | 112.3 b | 88.6 b | 23.14 b | 7522.2 c | 12.68 c | ||
D9 | 324.6 bc | 110.1 c | 85.2 c | 20.60 c | 6272.7 d | 12.56 c | ||
D12 | 322.7 cd | 109.1 c | 80.8 d | 19.30 d | 5493.5 e | 12.49 c | ||
D15 | 321.6 d | 107.8 d | 78.3 e | 18.46 e | 5011.5 f | 12.23 c | ||
松粳10 Songjing 10 | D0 | 325.4 a | 105.2 a | 91.5 a | 25.17 a | 7884.3 a | 9.90 a | |
D3 | 321.5 b | 103.6 b | 87.4 b | 22.77 b | 6630.4 b | 10.21 a | ||
D6 | 319.5 c | 100.5 c | 84.8 c | 21.36 c | 5818.2 c | 10.79 b | ||
D9 | 318.1 d | 98.4 d | 82.0 d | 19.71 d | 5060.6 d | 10.20 a | ||
D12 | 317.0 e | 96.3 e | 79.3 e | 18.32 e | 4431.7 e | 10.06 a | ||
D15 | 315.5 f | 95.2 f | 77.0 f | 17.23 f | 3979.2 f | 9.95 a | ||
2013 | 东农428 Dongnong 428 | D0 | 330.2 a | 115.1 a | 92.7 a | 24.84 a | 8754.7 a | 9.72 a |
D3 | 329.4 a | 114.7 a | 91.8 a | 24.76 a | 8587.8 a | 10.19 b | ||
D6 | 326.6 b | 112.3 b | 89.1 b | 23.21 b | 7580.5 b | 12.39 c | ||
D9 | 324.6 c | 110.7 c | 86.0 c | 20.84 c | 6440.5 c | 12.14 cd | ||
D12 | 322.7 d | 109.4 d | 83.4 d | 19.58 d | 5761.2 d | 12.02 d | ||
D15 | 321.6 d | 108.1 e | 81.0 e | 18.63 d | 5241.6 e | 11.10 e | ||
松粳10 Songjing 10 | D0 | 325.4 a | 105.0 a | 91.7 a | 25.06 a | 7847.6 a | 9.88 a | |
D3 | 321.3 b | 102.5 b | 87.0 b | 22.57 b | 6470.7 b | 10.16 ab | ||
D6 | 319.8 c | 100.3 c | 82.7 c | 21.48 c | 5701.8 c | 10.70 b | ||
D9 | 318.5 d | 96.9 d | 78.4 d | 19.72 d | 4772.3 d | 10.14 ab | ||
D12 | 317.0 e | 94.5 e | 76.9 e | 18.27 e | 4212.9 e | 10.03 a | ||
D15 | 316.4 e | 93.1 f | 75.9 e | 17.58 e | 3931.1 e | 9.93 a |
指标Traits | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
全氮 Total N (X1) | 1 | |||||||
蛋白氮 Protein N (X2) | 0.983** | 1 | ||||||
可溶性蛋白Soluble protein (X3) | 0.538** | 0.493** | 1 | |||||
淀粉颗粒态结合蛋白Starch granule protein (X4) | -0.230** | -0.140 | -0.549** | 1 | ||||
谷草转氨酶GOT (X5) | 0.392** | 0.459** | 0.637** | 0.004 | 1 | |||
谷丙转氨酶GPT (X6) | 0.410** | 0.456** | 0.728** | -0.087 | 0.960** | 1 | ||
谷氨酰胺合成酶GS (X7) | 0.523** | 0.479** | 0.959** | -0.443** | 0.619** | 0.729** | 1 | |
籽粒干物重Dry matter of grain (X8) | -0.351** | -0.325** | -0.619** | 0.516** | -0.450** | -0.483** | -0.596** | 1 |
指标Traits | X9 | X10 | X11 | X12 | X13 | X14 | X15 | |
孕穗-抽穗天数Days from booting to heading(X9) | 1 | |||||||
有效穗数Effective panicle number(X10) | -0.628** | 1 | ||||||
每穗粒数Spikelet number per panicle(X11) | -0.411** | 0.935** | 1 | |||||
结实率Seed setting rate(X12) | -0.811** | 0.888** | 0.746** | 1 | ||||
千粒重1000-grain weight(X13) | -0.860** | 0.847** | 0.650** | 0.971** | 1 | |||
产量Grain yield(X14) | -0.778** | 0.952** | 0.816** | 0.979** | 0.965** | 1 | ||
成熟期籽粒干物质量Grain weight at maturity stage(X15) | -0.871** | 0.822** | 0.644** | 0.960** | 0.987** | 0.948** | 1 |
Table 9 Correlation of cold-water irrigation at booting stage on different indexes.
指标Traits | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
全氮 Total N (X1) | 1 | |||||||
蛋白氮 Protein N (X2) | 0.983** | 1 | ||||||
可溶性蛋白Soluble protein (X3) | 0.538** | 0.493** | 1 | |||||
淀粉颗粒态结合蛋白Starch granule protein (X4) | -0.230** | -0.140 | -0.549** | 1 | ||||
谷草转氨酶GOT (X5) | 0.392** | 0.459** | 0.637** | 0.004 | 1 | |||
谷丙转氨酶GPT (X6) | 0.410** | 0.456** | 0.728** | -0.087 | 0.960** | 1 | ||
谷氨酰胺合成酶GS (X7) | 0.523** | 0.479** | 0.959** | -0.443** | 0.619** | 0.729** | 1 | |
籽粒干物重Dry matter of grain (X8) | -0.351** | -0.325** | -0.619** | 0.516** | -0.450** | -0.483** | -0.596** | 1 |
指标Traits | X9 | X10 | X11 | X12 | X13 | X14 | X15 | |
孕穗-抽穗天数Days from booting to heading(X9) | 1 | |||||||
有效穗数Effective panicle number(X10) | -0.628** | 1 | ||||||
每穗粒数Spikelet number per panicle(X11) | -0.411** | 0.935** | 1 | |||||
结实率Seed setting rate(X12) | -0.811** | 0.888** | 0.746** | 1 | ||||
千粒重1000-grain weight(X13) | -0.860** | 0.847** | 0.650** | 0.971** | 1 | |||
产量Grain yield(X14) | -0.778** | 0.952** | 0.816** | 0.979** | 0.965** | 1 | ||
成熟期籽粒干物质量Grain weight at maturity stage(X15) | -0.871** | 0.822** | 0.644** | 0.960** | 0.987** | 0.948** | 1 |
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