Abstract: The characterization of modern science and technology in rice, international development trend of rice industry, and the future demands for rice due to the rapid development of national economy and society were analyzed. The history and achievements were reviewed on construction of China’s innovation system in rice science and technology. Based on the development trend in modern rice science and technology and the requirements from the rice industry, the future development strategy and key projects of rice science and technology in China were suggested.

Key words: science and technology, development strategy, rice

摘要： 分析了现代水稻科技与产业发展的国际趋势与特点、我国国民经济和社会发展对水稻的需求，回顾了我国水稻科技创新体系的建设历史与成效，着眼于现代水稻科技发展方向和水稻行业的需求，提出了我国水稻科技发展战略和重点课题。关键词:

关键词: 科学技术, 发展战略, 水稻