冬水田轻简化栽培杂交稻蓄留再生稻产量形成特点

doi:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2024.231205

中国水稻科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 544-554.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2024.231205

冬水田轻简化栽培杂交稻蓄留再生稻产量形成特点

蒋鹏¹^,², 张林¹, 周兴兵¹, 郭晓艺¹, 朱永川¹, 刘茂¹, 郭长春¹, 熊洪¹, 徐富贤¹^,²^,^*()

¹四川省农业科学院水稻高粱研究所/农业部西南水稻生物学与遗传育种重点实验室, 四川德阳 618000
²四川省作物生理生态及栽培重点实验室, 四川德阳 618000

收稿日期:2023-12-07 修回日期:2024-02-26 出版日期:2024-09-10 发布日期:2024-09-10
通讯作者: *email: xu6501@163.com
基金资助:
四川省“十四五”生物育种重大科技专项(2022ZDZX0012-02);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-01-25);四川省农业科学院原始创新项目(YSCX2035-010);四川省天府万人计划科技菁英项目

Yield Formation Characteristics of Ratooning Hybrid Rice Under Simplified Cultivation Practices in Winter Paddy Fields

JIANG Peng¹^,², ZHANG Lin¹, ZHOU Xingbing¹, GUO Xiaoyi¹, ZHU Yongchuan¹, LIU Mao¹, GUO Chanchun¹, XIONG Hong¹, XU Fuxian¹^,²^,^*()

¹Rice and Sorghum Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Southwest Rice Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Deyang 618000, China
²Crop Ecophysiology and Cultivation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Deyang 618000, China

Received:2023-12-07 Revised:2024-02-26 Online:2024-09-10 Published:2024-09-10
Contact: *email: xu6501@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】轻简化栽培水稻因具有良好的社会、经济和环境效益而受到了广泛的关注。探明再生稻系统下轻简化栽培对杂交稻头季、再生季产量形成特点的影响，可为再生稻轻简化栽培提供理论依据。【方法】于2021－2022年在四川省典型再生稻区泸州进行大田试验，以7个杂交稻(益两优94、德优6699、泰优1060、蓉7优680、乐3优2275、德优727、锦丰优727)和1个常规稻(金农丝苗)为材料，研究两种栽培方式(免耕直播、免耕抛秧)对杂交稻头季、再生季产量形成特点的影响。【结果】栽培方式和品种基因型对杂交稻头季、再生季及两季总产量影响显著。与免耕抛秧相比，免耕直播头季、再生季及两季总产量分别增加了3.52%~7.37%、18.94%~47.37%、7.04%~14.93%，免耕直播杂交稻蓄留再生稻的增产优势主要表现在有效穗数、结实率、干物质积累量和收获指数上。不同基因型杂交稻头季产量以泰优1060、锦丰优727较高，再生季产量及两季总产量则以泰优1060最高。从2年平均值来看，高产杂交稻(德优6699、泰优1060、德优727、锦丰优727)头季、再生季以及两季总产量分别为8.80、2.53、11.33 t/hm²，较中低产杂交稻(益两优94、蓉7蓉680、乐3优2275)分别增加了13.54%、6.03%、11.76%；比高产常规稻(金农丝苗)分别增加了9.97%、21.87%、12.41%。与高产常规稻相比，中低产杂交稻头季产量平均降低了3.15%，但其再生季及两季总产量则分别平均增加了14.94%、0.58%。从产量构成来看，高产杂交稻头季、再生季的有效穗数、千粒重均高于高产常规稻。从干物质生产来看，与高产常规稻相比，高产杂交稻头季和再生季成熟期的干物质量、收获指数分别平均增加3.82%和11.16%、5.45%和5.70%。中低产杂交稻头季成熟期干物质积累量低于高产常规稻是其减产的主要原因。【结论】再生稻系统下免耕直播相对于免耕抛栽有明显的增产优势，是其源库协调的一种良好响应。综合考虑再生季产量与两季总产量，四川省冬水田区再生稻轻简化高产栽培适宜选用分蘖能力强、千粒重大的杂交稻品种。

关键词: 再生稻, 杂交稻, 常规稻, 免耕直播, 产量

Abstract:

【Objective】Simplified cultivation practices in rice production have attracted significant attention due to their social, economic, and environmental benefits. This study aimed to investigate the impact of simplified cultivation practices on yield formation characteristics of hybrid rice in both the main crop season and ratoon season within a rice-ratoon rice system. The goal was to lay a theoretical foundation for simplified rice cultivation in such a system.【Method】Field experiments were conducted in Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, in 2021 and 2022, involving eight rice varieties, including seven hybrid rice varieties (Yiliangyou 94, Deyou 6699, Taiyou 1060, Rong 7 you 680, Le 3 you 2275, Deyou 727, Jinfengyou 727) and one high-yield inbred rice variety, Jinnongsimiao (JNSM). Each year, the eight rice varieties were cultivated using two methods: NTDS (no-tillage direct seeding) and NTST (no-tillage and seedling throwing). Various parameters such as grain yield, yield components, biomass production, and harvest index were measured for each rice variety in both years.【Result】The results indicated that the main season yield, ratoon season yield, and annual grain yields were significantly influenced by the cultivation method and rice variety. Main season yield, ratoon season yield, and annual grain yields under NTDS were 3.52%－7.37%, 18.94%－47.37%, and 7.04%－14.93% higher than those under NTST, respectively. The higher yields under NTDS were attributed to factors such as increased panicle number, grain filling, biomass production, and harvest index. Among the eight rice varieties, Taiyou 1060 and Jinfengyou 727 exhibited high grain yields in the main season, with Taiyou1060 achieving the highest ratoon season yield and annual grain yields. On average over the two years, high-yielding hybrid rice varieties (Taiyou 1060, Deyou 6699, Deyou 727, Jinfengyou 727) reached main season yields of 8.80 t/hm², ratoon season yields of 2.53 t/hm², and annual grain yields of 11.33 t/hm², representing increases of 13.54%, 6.03%, and 11.76% compared to medium and low-yielding hybrid rice varieties (Yiliangyou 94, Rong 7 you 680, Le 3 you 227). High-yielding hybrid rice also outperformed the high-yield inbred rice (Jinnongsimiao) by 9.97%, 21.87%, and 12.41% in main season yield, ratoon season yield, and annual grain yield, respectively. Medium and low-yielding hybrid rice varieties had slightly lower main season yields but higher ratoon season yields and annual grain yields compared to high-yield inbred rice.In terms of yield components, high-yielding hybrid rice varieties exhibited higher panicle numbers and grain weights in both main and ratoon seasons compared to high-yield inbred rice. Regarding dry matter production, high-yielding hybrid rice showed higher dry matter production and harvest index at maturity compared to high-yield inbred rice, with differences of 3.82% and 5.45% for the main season and 11.16% and 5.70% for the ratoon season, respectively. The lower biomass production at maturity in medium and low-yielding hybrid rice varieties contributed to their lower main season yields compared to high-yielding inbred rice.【Conclusion】The study highlighted the superiority of rice yields under NTDS compared to NTST in a rice-ratoon rice system, which can be attributed to the effective coordination of source and sink size in NTDS. To achieve high rice yields in simplified cultivation techniques for rice-ratoon rice systems in winter paddy fields in Sichuan Province, breeding rice varieties with strong tillering ability and high grain weight through breeding programs may be a viable approach.

Key words: ratoon rice, hybrid rice, inbred rice, no-tillage direct seeding, grain yield

蒋鹏, 张林, 周兴兵, 郭晓艺, 朱永川, 刘茂, 郭长春, 熊洪, 徐富贤. 冬水田轻简化栽培杂交稻蓄留再生稻产量形成特点[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(5): 544-554.

JIANG Peng, ZHANG Lin, ZHOU Xingbing, GUO Xiaoyi, ZHU Yongchuan, LIU Mao, GUO Chanchun, XIONG Hong, XU Fuxian. Yield Formation Characteristics of Ratooning Hybrid Rice Under Simplified Cultivation Practices in Winter Paddy Fields[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(5): 544-554.

图/表 5

参考文献 32

[1]	汪浩, 张强, 张文地, 李思宇, 黄健, 朱安, 刘立军. 腋芽萌发能力对再生稻产量影响的研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2020, 34(3): 205-216.
	Wang H, Zhang Q, Zhang W D, Li S Y, Huang J, Zhu A, Liu L J. Advances in the effects of the ability of axillary bud germination on grain yield in ratoon rice[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2020, 34(3): 205-216. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]	Jiang P, Zhang L, Chen C, Zhou X B, Liu M, Xiong H, Guo X Y, Zhu Y C, Xu F X. Progress and challenges of rice ratooning technology in Sichuan Province, China[J]. Crop and Environment, 2023, 2: 111-120.
[3]	Xu F X, Zhang L, Zhou X B, Guo X Y, Zhu Y C, Liu M, Xiong H, Jiang P. The ratoon rice system with high yield and high efficiency in China: Progress, trend of theory and technology[J]. Field Crops Research, 2021, 272, 108282, doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108282.
[4]	林文雄, 陈鸿飞, 张志兴, 徐倩华, 屠乃美, 方长旬, 任万军. 再生稻产量形成的生理生态特性与关键栽培技术的研究与展望[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2015, 23(4): 392-401.
	Lin W X, Chen H F, Zhang Z X, Xu Q H, Tu N M, Fang C X, Ren W J. Research and prospect on physio-ecological properties of ratoon rice yield formation and its key cultivation technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2015, 23(4): 392-401. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]	Zhang Q, Liu X G, Yu G L, Wang H, Feng D Q, Zhao H Y, Liu L J. Agronomic and physiological characteristics of high-yielding ratoon rice varieties[J]. Agronomy Journal, 2021, 115(6): 5063-5073.
[6]	Petroudi E R, Noormohammadi G, Mirhadi M J, Madani H, Mobasser H R. Effects of nitrogen fertilization and rice harvest height on agronomic yield indices of ratoon rice-berseem clover intercropping system[J]. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2011, 5(5): 566-574.
[7]	熊洪, 冉茂林, 徐富贤, 洪松. 南方稻区再生稻研究进展及发展[J]. 作物学报, 2000, 26(3): 297-304.
	Xiong H, Ran M L, Xu F X, Hong S. Achievements and developments of ratooning rice in south China[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2000, 26(3): 297-304. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8]	Peng S B, Tang Q Y, Zou Y B. Current status and challenges of rice production in China[J]. Plant Production Science, 2009, 12: 3-8.
[9]	徐富贤, 熊洪, 张林, 朱永川, 蒋鹏, 郭晓艺, 刘茂. 再生稻产量形成特点与关键调控技术研究进展[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(9): 1702-1717.
	Xu F X, Xiong H, Zhang L, Zhu Y C, Jiang P, Guo Y X, Liu M. Progress in research of yield formation of ratooning rice and its high-yielding key regulation technologies[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(9): 1702-1717. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]	Dong H L, Chen Q, Wang W Q, Peng S B, Huang J L, Cui K H, Nie L X. The growth and yield of a wet-seeded rice-ratoon rice system in central China[J]. Field Crops Research, 2017, 208: 55-59.
[11]	Jiang P, Xu F X, Zhang L, Liu M, Xiong H, Guo X Y, Zhu Y C, Zhou X B. Impact of tillage and crop establishment methods on rice yield in a rice-ratoon rice cropping system in southwest China[J]. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11: 18421.
[12]	Chen Q, He A B, Wang W Q, Peng S B, Huang J L, Cui K H, Nie L X. Comparison of regeneration rate and yields performance between inbred and hybrid rice cultivars in a direct seeding rice-ratoon rice system in central China[J]. Field Crops Research, 2018, 223: 164-170.
[13]	柳开楼, 秦江涛, 张斌. 播种期对轻简栽培方式再生稻源库关系的影响[J]. 土壤, 2012, 44(4): 686-695.
	Liu K L, Qin J T, Zhang B. Effects on source-sink of ratoon rice under simplified cultivation of different seeding stages[J]. Soil, 2012, 44(4): 686-695. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]	杨坚, 陈恺林, 赵正洪, 刘洋, 周学其, 张玉烛. 不同种植方式对再生稻产量及品质的影响[J]. 湖南农业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 43(3): 234-237.
	Yang J, Chen K L, Zhao Z H, Liu Y, Zhou X Q, Zhang Y Z. Effect of different planting methods on yield and quality of ratooning rice[J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University: Natural Sciences, 2017, 43(3): 234-237. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]	Li S C, Zhang Y L, Guo L H, Li X F. Impact of tillage and straw treatment methods on rice growth and yields in a rice-ratoon rice cropping system[J]. Sustainability, 2022, 14(15): 9290.
[16]	林强, 王颖姮, 林祁, 卓芳梅, 张建福. 轻简栽培再生稻的产量形成及关键筛选指标[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报: 自然科学版, 2020, 48(10): 38-47.
	Lin Q, Wang Y H, Lin Q, Zhuo F M, Zhang J F. Yield formation and key screening indicators ratooning rice under simplified cultivation[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University: Nature Science Edition, 2020, 48(10): 38-47. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]	蒋鹏, 周虹, 徐富贤, 熊洪, 张林, 朱永川, 周兴兵, 郭晓艺, 刘茂. 川东南轻简栽培方式再生稻产量构成特征和经济效益分析[J]. 中国稻米, 2021, 27(1): 80-84.
	Jiang P, Zhou H, Xu F X, Xiong H, Zhang L, Zhu Y C, Zhou X B, Guo X Y, Liu M. Analysis on yield components and economic efficiency of ratoon rice under simplified cultivation in southeast Sichuan Province[J]. China Rice, 2021, 27(1): 80-84. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]	林文, 李义珍, 姜照伟, 郑景生. 再生稻根系形态和机能的品种间差异及与产量的关联性[J]. 福建稻麦科技, 2001, 19(4): 9-11.
	Lin W, Li Y Z, Jiang Z W, Zheng J S. Morphological and functional difference of root systems among ratooning rice varieties and its correlation with yield[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2001, 19(4): 9-11. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]	徐富贤, 熊洪, 赵甘霖, 洪松. 杂交中稻收割前再生芽死亡机理及其调节[J]. 中国农业科学, 2000, 33(4): 31-37.
	Xu F X, Xiong H, Zhao G L, Hong S. A study on the death mechanism of the axillary buds before harvest of the hybrid mid-season rice and its improvement[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2000, 33(4): 31-37. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]	徐富贤, 洪松, 熊洪. 促芽肥与杂交中稻再生力关系及其作用机理[J]. 作物学报, 1997, 23(3): 311-317.
	Xu F X, Hong S, Xiong H. Relationship between N applying for bud development and ratooning ability and it’s mechanism in hybrid rice[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 1997, 23(3): 311-317. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]	徐富贤, 熊洪, 洪松. 杂交中稻单茎茎鞘干物重与再生力关系及其高产栽培途径[J]. 西南农业学报, 1998, 11(4): 34-43.
	Xu F X, Xiong H, Hong S. Relationship between single stem sheath dry matter weight of main crop and ratooning ability and high yield cultivation approach in hybrid mid-season rice[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1998, 11(4): 34-43. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]	Huang M, Zou Y B, Jiang P, Xia B, Feng Y H, Cheng Z W, Mo Y L. Effect of tillage on soil and crop properties of wet-seeded flooded rice[J]. Field Crops Research, 2012, 129: 28-38.
[23]	Jiang P, Xu F X, Zhang L, Liu M, Xiong H, Guo X Y, Zhu Y C, Zhou X B. Grain yield and N use efficiency of direct-seeded rice under different N management practices aimed to reduce N input[J]. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 2020, 11: 1578-1590.
[24]	程兆伟, 邹应斌, 刘武, 莫亚丽, 蒋鹏, 詹可. 不同耕作方式对超级杂交稻两优培九产量和养分吸收的影响[J]. 作物研究, 2008, 22(4): 259-262.
	Cheng Z W, Zou Y B, Liu W, Mo Y L, Jiang P, Zhan K. Effects of different tillage and cultivation methods on yield formation and nutrient uptake of super hybrid rice[J]. Crop Research, 2008, 22(4): 259-262. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]	郑志刚, 向丽, 罗友谊, 刘功义, 徐彩, 奚伟, 王慰亲, 郑华斌, 唐启源. 有序机抛下抛栽密度对Y两优911作再生稻栽培生长和产量形成的影响[J]. 杂交水稻, 2022, 37(6): 89-96.
	Zhang Z G, Xiang L, Luo Y Y, Liu G Y, Xu C, Xi W, Wang W Q, Zheng H B, Tang Q Y. Effects of density on growth and yield formation of Y Liangyou 911 as ratoon rice under ordered mechanical throwing cultivation[J]. Hybrid Rice, 2022, 37(6): 89-96. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]	谢华安. 超级稻作再生稻高产栽培特性的研究[J]. 杂交水稻, 2010, 25(S1): 17-26.
	Xie H A. Studies on high-yielding cultivation characteristics of super hybrid rice grown as ratoon rice[J]. Hybrid Rice, 2010, 25(S1): 17-26. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]	李义珍, 黄育民. 再生稻丰产栽培技术研究: Ⅱ. 水稻再生成穗规律[J]. 福建稻麦科技, 1990(1): 25-28.
	Li Y Z, Huang Y M. High-yield cultivation technique of ratoon rice: II. The rule of ear bearing of ratoon rice[J]. Fujian Science and Technology of Rice and Wheat, 1990, (1): 25-28. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28]	任天举, 蒋志成, 王培华, 李经勇, 张晓春, 鲁远源, 刘贤双. 杂交中稻再生力与头季稻农艺性状的相关性研究. 作物学报, 2006,(6): 613-617.
	Ren T J, Jiang Z C, Wang P H, Li J Y, Zhang X C, Lu Y Y, Liu X S. Correlation of ratooning ability with its main crop agronomic traits in mid-season hybrid rice[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2006(6): 613-617. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]	刘爱中, 张胜文, 屠乃美. 稻桩贮藏同化产物的分配与再生稻腋芽再生率及产量构成的关系[J]. 华北农学报, 2008(3): 190-193.
	Liu A Z, Zhang S W, Tu N M. The relationship between distribution of assimilation production stored in stubble and ratooning rate of axillary buds and yield characteristics of ratooning rice[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-sinica, 2008(3): 190-193. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[30]	张上守, 卓传营, 姜照伟, 李义珍, 郭聪华. 超高产再生稻产量形成和栽培技术分析[J]. 福建农业学报, 2003(1): 1-6.
	Zhang S S, Zhuo C Y, Jiang Z W, Li Y Z, Guo C H. Yield formation and cultivation techniques in super high-yielding ratoon rice[J]. Fujian Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 2003(1): 1-6. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[31]	张海峰, 黄育民, 林文, 李义珍. 再生稻的光合作用和物质生产[J]. 福建稻麦科技, 1991(4): 41-45.
	Zhang H F, Huang Y M, Lin W, Li Y Z. Photosynthesis and material production in ratoon rice[J]. Fujian Rice Wheat Technology, 1991(4): 41-45. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[32]	徐富贤, 袁驰, 王学春, 韩冬, 廖爽, 曾正明, 曹厚明, 郭晓艺. 川南杂交中稻-再生稻高产品种产量形成特点[J]. 核农学报, 2022, 36(9): 1849-1859.
	Xu F X, Yuan C, Wang X C, Han D, Liao S, Zeng Z M, Cao H M, Guo X Y. Yield formation characteristics of high-yield varieties of medium hybrid rice-ratooning rice in Southern Sichuan[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 36(9): 1849-1859. (in Chinese with English abstract)

年份 Year	品种/处理 Cultivar/Treatment	头季稻 Main crop yield (t/hm²)	再生稻 Ratoon rice yield (t/hm²)	两季总产 Total rice yield (t/hm²)
2021	泰优1060 Taiyou 1060	9.34 a	3.07 a	12.41 a
	锦丰优727 Jinfengyou 727	9.38 a	2.27 c	11.65 ab
	德优727 Deyou 727	9.30 a	2.33 bc	11.63 ab
	德优6699 Deyou 6699	8.95 ab	2.41 abc	11.36 ab
	益两优94 Yiliangyou 94	8.02 c	2.99 ab	11.01 b
	蓉7优680 Rong 7 you 680	8.67 b	2.05 c	10.72 b
	乐3优2275 Le 3 you 2275	8.07 c	1.31 d	9.38 c
	金农丝苗 Jinnongsimiao	8.68 b	2.39 abc	11.07 b
	免耕抛秧 NTST	8.48 b	1.90 b	10.38 b
	免耕直播 NTDS	9.13 a	2.80 a	11.93 a
2022	泰优1060 Taiyou 1060	8.58 a	3.28 a	11.86 a
	锦丰优727 Jinfengyou 727	8.23 a	2.01 ef	10.24 bc
	德优727 Deyou 727	8.34 a	2.35 de	10.68 b
	德优6699 Deyou 6699	8.26 a	2.51 bcd	10.77 b
	益两优94 Yiliangyou 94	7.50 b	2.82 b	10.32 bc
	蓉7优680 Rong 7 you 680	7.11 b	2.75 bc	9.86 cd
	乐3优2275 Le 3 you 2275	7.12 b	2.39 cd	9.51 de
	金农丝苗 Jinnongsimiao	7.32 b	1.76 f	9.08 e
	免耕抛秧 NTST	7.67 a	2.27 b	9.94 a
	免耕直播 NTDS	7.94 a	2.70 a	10.64 a
方差分析 Analysis of variance
年份 Year(Y)		**	ns	**
品种 Variety(V)		**	**	**
栽培方式 Cultivation method(C)		**	**	**
Y×V		ns	**	ns
Y×C		*	**	**
V×C		ns	ns	ns
Y×V×C		ns	ns	ns

年份 Year	品种/处理 Cultivar/Treatment	头季稻 Main crop yield (t/hm²)	再生稻 Ratoon rice yield (t/hm²)	两季总产 Total rice yield (t/hm²)
2021	泰优1060 Taiyou 1060	9.34 a	3.07 a	12.41 a
	锦丰优727 Jinfengyou 727	9.38 a	2.27 c	11.65 ab
	德优727 Deyou 727	9.30 a	2.33 bc	11.63 ab
	德优6699 Deyou 6699	8.95 ab	2.41 abc	11.36 ab
	益两优94 Yiliangyou 94	8.02 c	2.99 ab	11.01 b
	蓉7优680 Rong 7 you 680	8.67 b	2.05 c	10.72 b
	乐3优2275 Le 3 you 2275	8.07 c	1.31 d	9.38 c
	金农丝苗 Jinnongsimiao	8.68 b	2.39 abc	11.07 b
	免耕抛秧 NTST	8.48 b	1.90 b	10.38 b
	免耕直播 NTDS	9.13 a	2.80 a	11.93 a
2022	泰优1060 Taiyou 1060	8.58 a	3.28 a	11.86 a
	锦丰优727 Jinfengyou 727	8.23 a	2.01 ef	10.24 bc
	德优727 Deyou 727	8.34 a	2.35 de	10.68 b
	德优6699 Deyou 6699	8.26 a	2.51 bcd	10.77 b
	益两优94 Yiliangyou 94	7.50 b	2.82 b	10.32 bc
	蓉7优680 Rong 7 you 680	7.11 b	2.75 bc	9.86 cd
	乐3优2275 Le 3 you 2275	7.12 b	2.39 cd	9.51 de
	金农丝苗 Jinnongsimiao	7.32 b	1.76 f	9.08 e
	免耕抛秧 NTST	7.67 a	2.27 b	9.94 a
	免耕直播 NTDS	7.94 a	2.70 a	10.64 a
方差分析 Analysis of variance
年份 Year(Y)		**	ns	**
品种 Variety(V)		**	**	**
栽培方式 Cultivation method(C)		**	**	**
Y×V		ns	**	ns
Y×C		*	**	**
V×C		ns	ns	ns
Y×V×C		ns	ns	ns

年份 Year	品种/处理 Cultivar/ Treatment	有效穗数 Effective panicle number per m²	每穗粒数 Spikelet number per panicle	总颖花数 Spikelet number (×10³/m²)	结实率 Seed setting rate(%)	千粒重 1000-grain weight(g)
2021	泰优1060 Taiyou 1060	247.22 d	162.76 b	40.12 c	93.53 a	24.36 e
	锦丰优727 Jinfengyou 727	247.92 d	156.70 b	38.76 c	88.58 b	26.76 b
	德优727 Deyou 727	282.64 c	124.96 c	35.13 d	93.07 a	28.23 a
	德优6699 Deyou 6699	288.19 c	153.88 b	43.93 b	81.67 de	25.23 d
	益两优94 Yiliangyou 94	351.39 a	114.63 cd	40.08 c	78.93 e	26.15 c
	蓉7优680 Rong 7 you 680	365.28 a	111.57 d	39.90 c	87.30 bc	24.68 e
	乐3优2275 Le 3 you 2275	318.06 b	120.99 cd	38.15 c	84.66 cd	26.08 c
	金农丝苗 Jinnongsimiao	264.58 cd	187.53 a	49.54 a	87.89 b	19.75 f
	免耕抛秧 NTST	276.22 b	146.17 a	39.62 a	85.53 b	24.96 a
	免耕直播 NTDS	315.10 a	137.08 a	41.79 a	88.38 a	25.35 a
2022	泰优1060 Taiyou 1060	349.31 ab	138.09 bc	47.91 b	84.99 abc	26.25 d
	锦丰优727 Jinfengyou 727	348.61 ab	127.91 cd	44.31 c	82.73 bc	28.74 b
	德优727 Deyou 727	366.67 a	104.71 f	38.32 f	89.28 a	30.63 a
	德优6699 Deyou 6699	322.92 b	142.98 b	45.48 bc	84.35 bc	27.36 c
	益两优94 Yiliangyou 94	362.50 a	119.27 de	43.06 cd	85.42 ab	27.69 c
	蓉7优680 Rong 7 you 680	350.69 ab	115.06 ef	40.15 ef	85.80 ab	26.20 d
	乐3优2275 Le 3 you 2275	340.97 ab	121.36 de	41.08 de	80.60 c	26.52 d
	金农丝苗 Jinnongsimiao	334.72 ab	165.43 a	54.62 a	82.64 bc	20.70 e
	免耕抛秧 NTST	335.94 b	130.48 a	43.15 a	85.73 a	26.79 a
	免耕直播 NTDS	358.16 a	128.22 a	45.59 a	83.22 a	26.73 a
方差分析 Analysis of variance
年份 Year (Y)		**	**	**	**	**
品种 Variety (V)		**	**	**	**	**
栽培方式 Cultivation method(C)		**	**	**	ns	ns
Y×V		**	**	**	**	**
Y×C		ns	ns	ns	**	*
V×C		*	**	ns	ns	ns
Y×V×C		**	**	ns	ns	**

年份 Year	品种/处理 Cultivar/ Treatment	有效穗数 Effective panicle number per m²	每穗粒数 Spikelet number per panicle	总颖花数 Spikelet number (×10³/m²)	结实率 Seed setting rate(%)	千粒重 1000-grain weight(g)
2021	泰优1060 Taiyou 1060	247.22 d	162.76 b	40.12 c	93.53 a	24.36 e
	锦丰优727 Jinfengyou 727	247.92 d	156.70 b	38.76 c	88.58 b	26.76 b
	德优727 Deyou 727	282.64 c	124.96 c	35.13 d	93.07 a	28.23 a
	德优6699 Deyou 6699	288.19 c	153.88 b	43.93 b	81.67 de	25.23 d
	益两优94 Yiliangyou 94	351.39 a	114.63 cd	40.08 c	78.93 e	26.15 c
	蓉7优680 Rong 7 you 680	365.28 a	111.57 d	39.90 c	87.30 bc	24.68 e
	乐3优2275 Le 3 you 2275	318.06 b	120.99 cd	38.15 c	84.66 cd	26.08 c
	金农丝苗 Jinnongsimiao	264.58 cd	187.53 a	49.54 a	87.89 b	19.75 f
	免耕抛秧 NTST	276.22 b	146.17 a	39.62 a	85.53 b	24.96 a
	免耕直播 NTDS	315.10 a	137.08 a	41.79 a	88.38 a	25.35 a
2022	泰优1060 Taiyou 1060	349.31 ab	138.09 bc	47.91 b	84.99 abc	26.25 d
	锦丰优727 Jinfengyou 727	348.61 ab	127.91 cd	44.31 c	82.73 bc	28.74 b
	德优727 Deyou 727	366.67 a	104.71 f	38.32 f	89.28 a	30.63 a
	德优6699 Deyou 6699	322.92 b	142.98 b	45.48 bc	84.35 bc	27.36 c
	益两优94 Yiliangyou 94	362.50 a	119.27 de	43.06 cd	85.42 ab	27.69 c
	蓉7优680 Rong 7 you 680	350.69 ab	115.06 ef	40.15 ef	85.80 ab	26.20 d
	乐3优2275 Le 3 you 2275	340.97 ab	121.36 de	41.08 de	80.60 c	26.52 d
	金农丝苗 Jinnongsimiao	334.72 ab	165.43 a	54.62 a	82.64 bc	20.70 e
	免耕抛秧 NTST	335.94 b	130.48 a	43.15 a	85.73 a	26.79 a
	免耕直播 NTDS	358.16 a	128.22 a	45.59 a	83.22 a	26.73 a
方差分析 Analysis of variance
年份 Year (Y)		**	**	**	**	**
品种 Variety (V)		**	**	**	**	**
栽培方式 Cultivation method(C)		**	**	**	ns	ns
Y×V		**	**	**	**	**
Y×C		ns	ns	ns	**	*
V×C		*	**	ns	ns	ns
Y×V×C		**	**	ns	ns	**

年份 Year	品种/处理 Cultivar/ Treatment	有效穗数 Effective panicle number per m²	每穗粒数 Spikelet number per panicle	总颖花数 Spikelet number (×10³/m²)	结实率 Seed setting rate(%)	千粒重 1000-grain weight(g)
2021	泰优1060 Taiyou 1060	348.62 a	69.12 a	23.97 a	76.58 c	24.63 d
	锦丰优727 Jinfengyou 727	268.77 c	58.43 abc	15.18 e	81.75 abc	27.65 a
	德优727 Deyou 727	275.00 c	63.90 ab	17.23 d	87.93 a	26.55 b
	德优6699 Deyou 6699	309.02 abc	63.93 ab	19.50 c	79.33 bc	24.20 d
	益两优94 Yiliangyou 94	309.03 abc	66.08 ab	20.28 c	88.12 a	25.47 c
	蓉7优680 Rong 7 you 680	315.27 abc	55.75 bc	17.27 d	79.12 bc	22.40 e
	乐3优2275 Le 3 you 2275	290.97 bc	50.32 c	14.33 e	65.05 d	22.97 e
	金农丝苗 Jinnongsimiao	336.80 ab	66.83 ab	22.40 b	85.80 ab	19.10 f
	免耕抛秧 NTST	292.35 a	60.22 a	17.38 b	77.6 a	24.16 a
	免耕直播 NTDS	321.01 a	63.38 a	20.16 a	83.32 a	24.08 a
2022	泰优1060 Taiyou 1060	384.03 de	70.57 a	26.95 a	72.00 a	22.33 d
	锦丰优727 Jinfengyou 727	382.62 de	53.23 bc	20.30 b	58.37 b	25.42 a
	德优727 Deyou 727	451.38 bc	48.40 c	21.82 b	56.57 b	25.70 a
	德优6699 Deyou 6699	429.87 cd	56.43 b	24.20 ab	59.22 b	23.47 c
	益两优94 Yiliangyou 94	504.17 b	55.15 bc	27.88 a	57.85 b	24.47 b
	蓉7优680 Rong 7 you 680	407.63 cde	66.70 a	27.13 a	62.25 b	22.25 d
	乐3优2275 Le 3 you 2275	581.95 a	50.18 bc	28.75 a	48.38 c	22.8 cd
	金农丝苗 Jinnongsimiao	349.98 e	70.43 a	24.53 ab	62.58 b	17.18 e
	免耕抛秧 NTST	420.66 a	58.51 a	24.03 a	60.42 a	23.09 a
	免耕直播 NTDS	452.25 a	59.26 a	26.36 a	58.89 a	22.81 a
方差分析 Analysis of variance
年份 Year (Y)		**	ns	**	**	**
品种 Variety (V)		**	**	**	**	**
栽培方式 Cultivation method(C)		**	ns	**	ns	ns
Y×V		**	**	**	**	**
Y×C		ns	ns	ns	**	ns
V×C		**	ns	ns	ns	ns
Y×V×C		**	ns	ns	ns	ns

冬水田轻简化栽培杂交稻蓄留再生稻产量形成特点

Yield Formation Characteristics of Ratooning Hybrid Rice Under Simplified Cultivation Practices in Winter Paddy Fields

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 5

参考文献 32

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

年份 Year	品种/处理 Cultivar/ Treatment	干物质量 Dry matter weight(g/m²)				收获指数 Harvest index(%)
年份 Year	品种/处理 Cultivar/ Treatment	齐穗期 Before heading	齐穗后 After heading	成熟期 Maturity	转运量 Tr	收获指数 Harvest index(%)
2021	泰优1060 Taiyou 1060	1053.83 d	618.58 ab	1672.41 abcd	296.12 bc	54.72 a
	锦丰优727 Jinfengyou 727	1033.77 d	675.74 a	1709.51 abc	243.09 cd	53.80 ab
	德优727 Deyou 727	1205.92 a	512.40 cd	1718.32 ab	411.14 a	53.67 abc
	德优6699 Deyou 6699	1242.57 a	485.19 d	1727.76 a	419.89 a	52.34 cd
	益两优94 Yiliangyou 94	1043.31 d	619.03 ab	1662.34 bcd	205.57 d	49.58 f
	蓉7优680 Rong 7 you 680	1118.58 bc	546.98 cd	1665.56 bcd	312.70 b	51.60 de
	乐3优2275 Le 3 you 2275	1126.65 b	525.12 cd	1651.77 cd	315.02 b	50.84 ef
	金农丝苗 Jinnongsimiao	1068.50 cd	565.78 bc	1634.28 d	293.90 bc	52.68 bcd
	免耕抛秧 NTST	1096.38 a	509.89 b	1606.27 b	324.32 a	51.96 a
	免耕直播 NTDS	1126.90 a	627.32 a	1754.22 a	300.04 a	52.85 a
2022	泰优1060 Taiyou 1060	1179.17 a	754.38 ab	1933.54 ab	311.53 bc	55.16 b
	锦丰优727 Jinfengyou 727	1204.10 a	778.04 a	1982.14 a	274.74 c	53.14 c
	德优727 Deyou 727	1227.90 a	666.45 bc	1894.35 bc	380.01 ab	55.23 b
	德优6699 Deyou 6699	1162.47 a	728.56 ab	1891.03 bc	318.59 bc	55.40 b
	益两优94 Yiliangyou 94	1203.59 a	610.80 cd	1814.39 de	407.47 a	56.12 ab
	蓉7优680 Rong 7 you 680	1158.75 a	607.97 cd	1766.72 e	289.11 c	50.77 d
	乐3优2275 Le 3 you 2275	996.40 b	544.70 d	1541.10 f	331.90 abc	56.90 a
	金农丝苗 Jinnongsimiao	1184.54 a	679.83 abc	1864.38 cd	253.43 c	50.08 d
	免耕抛秧 NTST	1144.35 a	662.35 a	1806.70 a	317.46 a	54.30 a
	免耕直播 NTDS	1184.88 a	680.33 a	1865.21 a	324.23 a	53.90 a
方差分析 Analysis of variance
年份 Year (Y)		**	**	**	ns	**
品种 Variety (V)		**	**	**	**	**
栽培方式 Cultivation method(C)		**	**	**	ns	ns
Y×V		**	**	**	**	**
Y×C		ns	**	**	ns	**
V×C		*	ns	**	ns	**
Y×V×C		**	ns	*	*	**

[1]	冯向前, 王爱冬, 洪卫源, 李子秋, 覃金华, 詹丽钏, 陈里鹏, 张运波, 王丹英, 陈松. 基于低空无人机遥感的水稻产量估测方法研究进展 [J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(6): 604-616.
[2]	李伟, 徐霞, 边莹, 张晓波, 范炯炯, 程本义, 杨仕华, 吴建利, 魏鑫, 曾波, 龚俊义. 5460个三系杂交稻品种的不育系细胞质来源分析 [J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(6): 653-664.
[3]	刘俊峰, 牟静怡, 赵红艳, 郭诗梦, 李漪濛, 梁超, 周婵婵, 王术, 黄元财. 施氮方式与行距配置对不同穗型粳稻品种产量和氮素利用率的影响 [J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(6): 672-684.
[4]	曹玉东, 吴朋浩, 戴志刚, 王贵兵, 何帅, 巩细民, 李小坤. 侧深施肥对水稻产量、养分吸收及经济效益的影响 [J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(6): 695-708.
[5]	汪邑晨, 朱本顺, 周磊, 朱骏, 杨仲南. 光/温敏核不育系的不育机理及两系杂交稻的发展与展望[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(5): 463-474.
[6]	熊家欢, 张义凯, 向镜, 陈惠哲, 徐一成, 王亚梁, 王志刚, 姚坚, 张玉屏. 覆膜稻田施用炭基肥对水稻产量及氮素利用的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(5): 567-576.
[7]	郭展, 张运波. 水稻对干旱胁迫的生理生化响应及分子调控研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(4): 335-349.
[8]	韦还和, 马唯一, 左博源, 汪璐璐, 朱旺, 耿孝宇, 张翔, 孟天瑶, 陈英龙, 高平磊, 许轲, 霍中洋, 戴其根. 盐、干旱及其复合胁迫对水稻产量和品质形成影响的研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(4): 350-363.
[9]	陈明亮, 曾细华, 沈雨民, 罗世友, 胡兰香, 熊文涛, 熊焕金, 吴小燕, 肖叶青. 籼粳亚种间育性位点分型及籼粳杂交稻育性位点模式研究[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(4): 386-396.
[10]	吕宙, 易秉怀, 陈平平, 周文新, 唐文帮, 易镇邪. 施氮量与移栽密度对小粒型杂交水稻产量形成的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(4): 422-436.
[11]	赵艺婷, 谢可冉, 高逖, 崔克辉. 水稻分蘖期干旱锻炼对幼穗分化期高温下穗发育和产量形成的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(3): 277-289.
[12]	周甜, 吴少华, 康建宏, 吴宏亮, 杨生龙, 王星强, 李昱, 黄玉峰. 不同种植模式对水稻籽粒淀粉含量及淀粉关键酶活性的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(3): 303-315.
[13]	彭显龙, 董强, 张辰, 李鹏飞, 李博琳, 刘智蕾, 于彩莲. 不同土壤条件下秸秆还田量对土壤还原性物质及水稻生长的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(2): 198-210.
[14]	朱旺, 张翔, 耿孝宇, 张哲, 陈英龙, 韦还和, 戴其根, 许轲, 朱广龙, 周桂生, 孟天瑶. 盐-旱复合胁迫下水稻根系的形态和生理特征及其与产量形成的关系[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(6): 617-627.
[15]	邹宇傲, 吴启侠, 周乾顺, 朱建强, 晏军. 孕穗期杂交中稻对淹涝胁迫的响应[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(6): 642-656.