中国水稻科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 609-616.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.221109

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

低直链淀粉含量水稻种质资源的鉴定与QTL定位分析

谢开珍1,2, 张建明2, 程灿2, 周继华2, 牛付安2, 孙滨2, 张安鹏2, 闻伟军3, 代雨婷2, 胡启琰2, 邱越2, 曹黎明2,4,*(), 储黄伟2,4,*()   

  1. 1上海海洋大学 水产与生命学院, 上海 201306
    2上海市农业科学院 作物育种栽培研究所, 上海 201403
    3上海市金山区张堰镇农业技术服务中心, 上海 201514
    4农业农村部粮油作物种质创新与遗传改良重点实验室(部省共建), 上海 201403
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-19 修回日期:2023-02-23 出版日期:2023-11-10 发布日期:2023-11-14
  • 通讯作者: *email: chuhuangwei@saas.sh.cn;clm079@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科技创新行动计划资助项目(21N11900100);上海市水稻产业技术体系建设项目(沪农科产字2022第3号)

Identification and QTL Mapping of Rice Germplasm Resources with Low Amylose Content

XIE Kaizhen1,2, ZHANG Jianming2, CHENG Can2, ZHOU Jihua2, NIU Fuan2, SUN Bin2, ZHANG Anpeng2, WEN Weijun3, DAI Yuting2, HU Qiyan2, QIU Yue2, CAO Liming2,4,*(), CHU Huangwei2,4,*()   

  1. 1College of Life Science and Fishery, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
    2Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China
    3Agricultural Technology Service Center of Zhangyan Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai, Shanghai 201514, China
    4Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Genetic Improvement of Grain and Oil Crops(Co-constructed by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201403, China
  • Received:2022-11-19 Revised:2023-02-23 Online:2023-11-10 Published:2023-11-14
  • Contact: *email: chuhuangwei@saas.sh.cn;clm079@163.com

摘要:

【目的】 稻米直链淀粉含量(amylose content, AC)是决定稻米食味品质最为重要的因素之一。筛选具有低直链淀粉含量的水稻种质资源并探究其遗传机制,对于选育具有优质食味品质的水稻新品种具有重要意义。【方法】 测定了22个三系杂交稻的恢复系品种的直链淀粉含量,并利用一个来源于恢复系繁38和申恢26杂交后代的双单倍体(Doubled haploid,DH)群体,分析了控制直链淀粉含量的QTL位点。【结果】 在22个恢复系中发现了2个低直链淀粉含量的品系繁32和繁38,其直链淀粉含量分别为11.39%±0.01%和10.58%±0.13%。与其他携带Wxmp等位基因的低直链淀粉材料不同,繁32和繁38携带Wxb等位基因。利用DH群体进行QTL分析,结果共检测到了5个控制直链淀粉含量的QTL 位点(qAC1.1qAC1.2qAC5qAC6.1qAC6.2)。其中qAC6.1qAC6.2两年均能检测到。qAC6.2是一个主效QTL位点,其表型贡献率超过30%。【结论】 这些结果表明,繁38中低直链淀粉含量的表型可能主要由qAC6.2位点控制,可为深入研究水稻直链淀粉合成调节机理,及利用分子标记辅助选择技术选育低直链淀粉含量的水稻新品种奠定了基础。

关键词: 水稻, 食味品质, 低直链淀粉, Wx, QTL

Abstract:

【Objective】 Amylose content (AC) is one of the most critical factors that determine the eating and cooking quality (ECQ) of rice. Therefore, it holds great significance to screen rice germplasm resources with low amylose content and elucidate the genetic control mechanism for breeding new varieties with excellent ECQ. 【Method】 We determined AC in 22 restorer lines of three-line hybrid rice and analyzed the QTL locus controlling amylose content using a double haploid (DH) population derived from the cross between Fan 38 and Shenhui 26. 【Result】 Two rice germplasms with low AC, Fan 32 and Fan 38, were discovered among the 22 restorer lines. Their AC was found to be 11.39%±0.01% and 10.58%±0.13%, respectively. In contrast to other low AC varieties carrying Wxmp alleles, Fan 32 and Fan 38 carried Wxb alleles. A total of five QTLs, namely qAC1.1, qAC1.2, qAC5, qAC6.1, and qAC6.2, related to amylose content, were identified in the DH population. Among these, qAC6.1 and qAC6.2 were consistently detectable over two years. qAC6.2 emerged as a major QTL, contributing to over 30% of the phenotypic variation. 【Conclusion】 These findings suggest that the low AC in Fan 38 is likely primarily controlled by the qAC6.2 locus. This establishes a foundation for further research into the regulatory mechanism of amylose synthesis in rice and for the development of new rice varieties with low AC using marker-assisted selection technology.

Key words: rice, eating and cooking quality, low amylose, Wx, QTL