水稻碱性亮氨酸拉链(bZIP)蛋白家族功能研究进展

doi:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.221018

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

碱性亮氨酸拉链（basic leucine zipper, bZIP）是一类重要的转录调控因子，广泛存在于真核生物中，因含有高度保守的bZIP结构域而得名。bZIP结构域由紧密相邻的碱性区域和亮氨酸拉链区域两部分组成。粳稻基因组中注释有89个bZIP基因，其中45个已得到功能验证，它们参与调节水稻生长发育、生物与非生物胁迫应答，包括种子休眠和萌发、成花转变、光形态建成，以及胁迫和激素信号通路等。

关键词: 水稻, 碱性亮氨酸拉链蛋白, bZIP转录因子, 基因功能

Abstract:

As a large family of transcriptional regulators, basic leucine zipper (bZIP) proteins are widespread in eukaryotes. The bZIP proteins characteristically harbor a bZIP domain composed of two closely adjacent structural features: a DNA-binding basic region and the leucine zipper region. Annotations to eighty-nine bZIP transcription factor-encoding genes are available in the japonica rice genome, 45 of which are identified. They are involved in regulating rice growth and development and responses to biotic and abiotic stress, including seed dormancy and germination, floral transition, and photomorphogenesis, and stress and hormone signaling pathway, etc.

Key words: rice, basic leucine zipper protein, bZIP transcription factor, gene function

韩聪, 何禹畅, 吴丽娟, 郏丽丽, 王磊, 鄂志国. 水稻碱性亮氨酸拉链(bZIP)蛋白家族功能研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(4): 436-448.

HAN Cong, HE Yuchang, WU Lijuan, JIA Lili, WANG Lei, E Zhiguo. Research Progress in the Function of Basic Leucine Zipper (bZIP) Protein Family in Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(4): 436-448.

图/表 3

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基因符号 Gene No.	别名 Gene alias	基因位点 Locus ID	功能 Function
OsbZIP01	OsRE1, OUR1	LOC_Os01g07880	开花(-)^[7]、根系发育(-)^[8]
OsbZIP03	OsHBP1b	LOC_Os01g17260	耐盐耐旱(+)、耐热(+)^[9-10]
OsbZIP05	OSBZ8	LOC_Os01g46970	耐旱(+)^[11]
OsbZIP09	HBF2	LOC_Os01g59760	开花(-)^[12]、种子萌发(+)^[13-14]
OsbZIP10	OsABI5, OREB1	LOC_Os01g64000	种子萌发(-)^{[15⇓⇓-18]}、耐盐(-)^[17,19]、育性(+)^[19]、气孔关闭(+)^[20]
OsbZIP12	OsABF1	LOC_Os01g64730	开花(-)^[21]、耐盐耐旱(+)^[22-23]、种子萌发(+)^[24]、D-阿洛糖诱导的生长抑制^[25]
OsbZIP16		LOC_Os02g09830	耐旱(+)^[26]
OsbZIP18	OsHY5L1	LOC_Os02g10860	支链氨基酸合成(+)^[27]、UV-B抗性(-)^[28]、光形态建成^[29]
OsbZIP20	RITA-1	LOC_Os02g16680	抗氧化(+)、NH₄⁺同化(+)^[30]、耐盐耐旱(+)^[31]
OsbZIP23		LOC_Os02g52780	耐盐耐旱(+)^{[32⇓⇓⇓-36]}、种子萌发(-) ^[37]、种子活力(+)^[38]
OsbZIP28	OsbZIP1	LOC_Os03g20310	稻瘟病菌侵染应答^[39]
OsbZIP30	RF2b	LOC_Os03g21800	东格鲁杆状病毒抗性(+)^[40-41]
OsbZIP33	REB	LOC_Os03g58250	耐旱(+)^[42]
OsbZIP37	OsTGAP1	LOC_Os04g54474	萜类植保素积累(+)^[43-44]
OsbZIP38	LIP19	LOC_Os05g03860	耐寒(+)^[45]
OsbZIP39		LOC_Os05g34050	内质网胁迫应答(+)^[46]
OsbZIP40	EDT1	LOC_Os05g36160	耐旱(+)^[47]
OsbZIP42	HBF1	LOC_Os05g41070	开花(-)^[14]、种子活力(+)^[38]
OsbZIP44	OsbZIP50	LOC_Os05g41540	锌积累(+)^[48]
OsbZIP45		LOC_Os05g49420	耐旱(+)^[33]
OsbZIP46	OsABF2	LOC_Os06g10880	耐盐耐旱、抗氧化(+)^[49⇓-51]、生长素应答^[52]
OsbZIP47		LOC_Os06g15480	粒宽(-)、粒重(-)^[53]
OsbZIP48	OsHY5	LOC_Os06g39960	光形态建成(-)^[54]、类黄酮积累(+)、UV-B抗性(+)^[55]、花青素合成(+)^[56]
OsbZIP50	OsbZIP74	LOC_Os06g41770	内质网胁迫应答(+)^{[57⇓⇓-60]}
OsbZIP53	APIP5	LOC_Os06g50310	稻瘟病抗性(-)^{[61⇓⇓-64]}、锌积累(+)^[48]
OsbZIP55	OsFD2	LOC_Os06g50600	种子发育(-)^[65]、叶发育(-)^[66]
OsbZIP58	RISBZ1	LOC_Os07g08420	胚乳发育和种子萌发(-)^{[67⇓⇓-70]}
OsbZIP60	OPAQUE3	LOC_Os07g44950	耐旱耐热(+)^[71]、内质网稳态维持、种子发育(+)^[59,72]、
OsbZIP62	OsFD7	LOC_Os07g48660	开花(+)^[73]、耐旱抗氧化(+)^[74]
OsbZIP63	rTGA2.1	LOC_Os07g48820	白叶枯病抗性(-)^[75]
OsbZIP65		LOC_Os08g26880	开花(-)^[76]
OsbZIP66	TRAB1	LOC_Os08g36790	种子萌发(-)^[77⇓-79]、耐旱(+)^[80-81]
OsbZIP68		LOC_Os08g43090	不依赖ABA的渗透胁迫应答(+)^[82]
OsbZIP69	OsFD4	LOC_Os08g43600	开花(+)^[83]
OsbZIP71		LOC_Os09g13570	开花(-)^[84]、耐盐耐旱(+)^[85]、耐寒(+)^[86-87]
OsbZIP72		LOC_Os09g28310	正常条件下种子萌发(-)^[79]、淹水下种子萌发^[88]、耐盐耐旱(+)^[89-90]
OsbZIP73	OsTFX1	LOC_Os09g29820	白叶枯病抗性(-)^[91]、耐寒(+)^[86-87]
OsbZIP75	RF2a	LOC_Os09g34060	东格鲁杆状病毒抗性(+)^[40-41]、种子休眠(+)^[92]
OsbZIP76		LOC_Os09g34880	胚乳发育(-)^[93]
OsbZIP77	OsFD1	LOC_Os09g36910	开花(+)^[94-95]
OsbZIP79		LOC_Os11g05480	萜类植保素积累(-)^[96]
OsbZIP81		LOC_Os11g06170	茉莉酸积累(+)^[97]
OsbZIP84		LOC_Os12g06520	株高(+)^[98]
OsbZIP86		LOC_Os12g13170	耐旱(+)^[99]
OsbZIP88		LOC_Os12g40920	除草剂抗性(+)^[100]

基因符号 Gene No.	别名 Gene alias	基因位点 Locus ID	功能 Function
OsbZIP01	OsRE1, OUR1	LOC_Os01g07880	开花(-)^[7]、根系发育(-)^[8]
OsbZIP03	OsHBP1b	LOC_Os01g17260	耐盐耐旱(+)、耐热(+)^[9-10]
OsbZIP05	OSBZ8	LOC_Os01g46970	耐旱(+)^[11]
OsbZIP09	HBF2	LOC_Os01g59760	开花(-)^[12]、种子萌发(+)^[13-14]
OsbZIP10	OsABI5, OREB1	LOC_Os01g64000	种子萌发(-)^{[15⇓⇓-18]}、耐盐(-)^[17,19]、育性(+)^[19]、气孔关闭(+)^[20]
OsbZIP12	OsABF1	LOC_Os01g64730	开花(-)^[21]、耐盐耐旱(+)^[22-23]、种子萌发(+)^[24]、D-阿洛糖诱导的生长抑制^[25]
OsbZIP16		LOC_Os02g09830	耐旱(+)^[26]
OsbZIP18	OsHY5L1	LOC_Os02g10860	支链氨基酸合成(+)^[27]、UV-B抗性(-)^[28]、光形态建成^[29]
OsbZIP20	RITA-1	LOC_Os02g16680	抗氧化(+)、NH₄⁺同化(+)^[30]、耐盐耐旱(+)^[31]
OsbZIP23		LOC_Os02g52780	耐盐耐旱(+)^{[32⇓⇓⇓-36]}、种子萌发(-) ^[37]、种子活力(+)^[38]
OsbZIP28	OsbZIP1	LOC_Os03g20310	稻瘟病菌侵染应答^[39]
OsbZIP30	RF2b	LOC_Os03g21800	东格鲁杆状病毒抗性(+)^[40-41]
OsbZIP33	REB	LOC_Os03g58250	耐旱(+)^[42]
OsbZIP37	OsTGAP1	LOC_Os04g54474	萜类植保素积累(+)^[43-44]
OsbZIP38	LIP19	LOC_Os05g03860	耐寒(+)^[45]
OsbZIP39		LOC_Os05g34050	内质网胁迫应答(+)^[46]
OsbZIP40	EDT1	LOC_Os05g36160	耐旱(+)^[47]
OsbZIP42	HBF1	LOC_Os05g41070	开花(-)^[14]、种子活力(+)^[38]
OsbZIP44	OsbZIP50	LOC_Os05g41540	锌积累(+)^[48]
OsbZIP45		LOC_Os05g49420	耐旱(+)^[33]
OsbZIP46	OsABF2	LOC_Os06g10880	耐盐耐旱、抗氧化(+)^[49⇓-51]、生长素应答^[52]
OsbZIP47		LOC_Os06g15480	粒宽(-)、粒重(-)^[53]
OsbZIP48	OsHY5	LOC_Os06g39960	光形态建成(-)^[54]、类黄酮积累(+)、UV-B抗性(+)^[55]、花青素合成(+)^[56]
OsbZIP50	OsbZIP74	LOC_Os06g41770	内质网胁迫应答(+)^{[57⇓⇓-60]}
OsbZIP53	APIP5	LOC_Os06g50310	稻瘟病抗性(-)^{[61⇓⇓-64]}、锌积累(+)^[48]
OsbZIP55	OsFD2	LOC_Os06g50600	种子发育(-)^[65]、叶发育(-)^[66]
OsbZIP58	RISBZ1	LOC_Os07g08420	胚乳发育和种子萌发(-)^{[67⇓⇓-70]}
OsbZIP60	OPAQUE3	LOC_Os07g44950	耐旱耐热(+)^[71]、内质网稳态维持、种子发育(+)^[59,72]、
OsbZIP62	OsFD7	LOC_Os07g48660	开花(+)^[73]、耐旱抗氧化(+)^[74]
OsbZIP63	rTGA2.1	LOC_Os07g48820	白叶枯病抗性(-)^[75]
OsbZIP65		LOC_Os08g26880	开花(-)^[76]
OsbZIP66	TRAB1	LOC_Os08g36790	种子萌发(-)^[77⇓-79]、耐旱(+)^[80-81]
OsbZIP68		LOC_Os08g43090	不依赖ABA的渗透胁迫应答(+)^[82]
OsbZIP69	OsFD4	LOC_Os08g43600	开花(+)^[83]
OsbZIP71		LOC_Os09g13570	开花(-)^[84]、耐盐耐旱(+)^[85]、耐寒(+)^[86-87]
OsbZIP72		LOC_Os09g28310	正常条件下种子萌发(-)^[79]、淹水下种子萌发^[88]、耐盐耐旱(+)^[89-90]
OsbZIP73	OsTFX1	LOC_Os09g29820	白叶枯病抗性(-)^[91]、耐寒(+)^[86-87]
OsbZIP75	RF2a	LOC_Os09g34060	东格鲁杆状病毒抗性(+)^[40-41]、种子休眠(+)^[92]
OsbZIP76		LOC_Os09g34880	胚乳发育(-)^[93]
OsbZIP77	OsFD1	LOC_Os09g36910	开花(+)^[94-95]
OsbZIP79		LOC_Os11g05480	萜类植保素积累(-)^[96]
OsbZIP81		LOC_Os11g06170	茉莉酸积累(+)^[97]
OsbZIP84		LOC_Os12g06520	株高(+)^[98]
OsbZIP86		LOC_Os12g13170	耐旱(+)^[99]
OsbZIP88		LOC_Os12g40920	除草剂抗性(+)^[100]