不同氮肥水平下优质高产软米粳稻的产量与品质差异

doi:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2021.201101

中国水稻科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 606-616.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2021.201101

不同氮肥水平下优质高产软米粳稻的产量与品质差异

张庆^1,², 郭保卫¹, 胡雅杰¹, 张洪程^1,^*(), 徐玉峰², 徐晓杰², 朱邦辉², 徐洁芬², 钮中一², 凃荣文²

¹扬州大学农学院/江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/农业农村部长江流域稻作技术创新中心/粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏扬州225009
²江苏(武进)水稻研究所,江苏常州 213175

收稿日期:2021-03-17 修回日期:2021-09-07 出版日期:2021-11-10 发布日期:2021-11-10
通讯作者: 张洪程
基金资助:
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-01-27);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFD0301205);江苏省现代农业(水稻)产业技术体系良种繁育创新团队资助项目(JATS[2019]085);江苏(武进)现代农业(稻麦)科技综合示范基地资助项目(JATS[2019]088);常州市科技支撑计划资助项目(CE20202018)

Differences in Yield and Rice Quality of Soft <i>japonica </i>Rice with High Quality and High Yield Under Different Nitrogen Levels

Qing ZHANG^1,², Baowei GUO¹, Yajie HU¹, Hongcheng ZHANG^1,^*(), Yufeng XU², Xiaojie XU², Banghui ZHU², Jiefen XU², Zhongyi NIU², Rongwen TU²

¹College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University/Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province /Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in the Yangtze Valley,Ministry of Agriculture/ Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou 225009, China
² Jiangsu Wujin Rice Research Institute, Changzhou 213175, China

Received:2021-03-17 Revised:2021-09-07 Online:2021-11-10 Published:2021-11-10
Contact: Hongcheng ZHANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】明确优质高产软米粳稻的产量和品质对氮肥的响应特征。【方法】在前期品种筛选的基础上，选择2个优质食味高产型软米品种为研究对象，设置60 kg/hm²(N1)、120 kg/hm²(N2)、180 kg/hm²(N3)、240 kg/hm²(N4)、300 kg/hm²(N5)与360 kg/hm²(N6) 6个氮肥(以纯氮计)水平，对其产量性状和品质指标进行了测定与分析。【结果】依赖于单位面积穗数、每穗粒数和群体颖花量的协同增加，软米产量在N5下最高，但与N4间无显著差异。随施氮量增加，米粒的外观、黏度、平衡度和食味值呈先增后减，而硬度则先减后增，并在N4或N5下出现峰值;出糙率、出精率和整精米率均随施氮量增加而提高，但垩白米率和垩白度呈先降后增，并在N5水平下最低。随施氮量的增加，直链淀粉含量和胶稠度下降，蛋白质含量升高。米粉峰值黏度、热浆黏度、崩解值和最终黏度随施氮量的增加呈先增后减，在N4或N5下最高。【结论】因此，优质食味软米在240 kg/hm²和300 kg/hm²条件下取得产量和品质的协调，240 kg/hm²是品质、产量和效益兼顾的最佳施氮量。

关键词: 软米, 产量, 品质, 氮肥

Abstract:

【Objective】It is very crucial to clarify the response of high quality and high-yield soft rice to nitrogen fertilizer application.【Method】Two soft japonica varieties with high quality and high-yield based on the early selection of varieties were used as experimental materials to study the effects of nitrogen application on the yield and quality under six nitrogen levels including 60 kg/hm² (N1), 120 kg/hm²(N2), 180 kg/hm²(N3), 240 kg/hm²(N4), 300 kg/hm²(N5) and 360 kg/hm²(N6). 【Result】The yield of soft rice was the highest under 300 kg/hm² depending on the synergistic increase of panicle number per unit area, grain number per panicle and spikelet number, and there was no significant difference between N5 and N6. With the increase of nitrogen application, appearance, viscosity, balance and taste value of rice increased firstly and then decreased, hardness decreased and then increased with peak at N4 or N5. The brown rice rate, milled rice rate and head rice rate increased with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer, but the chalky rice rate and chalkiness degree both increased first and then decreased, and both were the lowest at N5. With the increase of nitrogen application, the amylose content and gel consistency both decreased but the protein content increased. The peak viscosity, hot paste viscosity, breakdown and final viscosity of rice flour increased firstly and then decreased, with the highest values at N4 or N5. 【Conclusion】In summary, soft japonica rice with high quality and high yield achieved the coordination of yield and quality under N4 and N5, and N4 was the best nitrogen application taking account of quality, yield and benefit.

Key words: soft japonica rice, yield, quality, nitrogen

张庆, 郭保卫, 胡雅杰, 张洪程, 徐玉峰, 徐晓杰, 朱邦辉, 徐洁芬, 钮中一, 凃荣文. 不同氮肥水平下优质高产软米粳稻的产量与品质差异[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2021, 35(6): 606-616.

Qing ZHANG, Baowei GUO, Yajie HU, Hongcheng ZHANG, Yufeng XU, Xiaojie XU, Banghui ZHU, Jiefen XU, Zhongyi NIU, Rongwen TU. Differences in Yield and Rice Quality of Soft <i>japonica </i>Rice with High Quality and High Yield Under Different Nitrogen Levels[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2021, 35(6): 606-616.

图/表 6

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参数 Parameter	产量Yield/(t·hm^-2)
参数 Parameter	2015			2016	2015	2016
中粳 Medium japonica rice
均值Mean		8.96		8.87	55.95	55.74
变幅Variation range		7.52~9.96		7.32~9.72	47~65	46~68
标准差SD		0.74		0.82	7.41	8.24
变异系数CV/%		8.29		9.28	13.25	14.78
晚粳 Late japonica rice
均值Mean		9.68		9.86	60.06	60.18
变幅Variation range		8.67~10.86		9.02~11.00	50~72	51~74
标准差SD		0.59		0.63	8.63	7.95
变异系数CV/%		6.05	6.36		14.37	13.21

参数 Parameter	产量Yield/(t·hm^-2)
参数 Parameter	2015			2016	2015	2016
中粳 Medium japonica rice
均值Mean		8.96		8.87	55.95	55.74
变幅Variation range		7.52~9.96		7.32~9.72	47~65	46~68
标准差SD		0.74		0.82	7.41	8.24
变异系数CV/%		8.29		9.28	13.25	14.78
晚粳 Late japonica rice
均值Mean		9.68		9.86	60.06	60.18
变幅Variation range		8.67~10.86		9.02~11.00	50~72	51~74
标准差SD		0.59		0.63	8.63	7.95
变异系数CV/%		6.05	6.36		14.37	13.21

类型 Type	年度 Year		划分依据 Classification standard
类型 Type	2015	2016	产量 Yield/(t·hm^-2)	食味值 Taste value
中粳 Medium japonica rice
味中中产 MYMEQ	常粳早优、宁3726、宁2704、宁2705 Changjingzaoyou, Ning 3726, Ning 2704, Ning 2705	常粳早优、宁3726、武353、宁3837、宁2705 Changjingzaoyou, Ning 3726, Wu 353, Ning 3837, Ning 2705	≤9	≤55
味优中产 MYGEQ	武运3109、苏香粳3号、香软玉、常粳13-11 Wuyun 3109, Suxiangjing 3, Xiangruanyu, Changjing 13-11	苏香粳3号、香软玉、武13011、常粳13-11 Suxiangjing 3, Xiangruanyu, Wu 13011, Changjing 13-11	≤9	>55
味中高产 HYMEQ	武13011、宁2600、武353、武运3122、常粳14-4、武383 Wu 13011, Ning 2600, Wu 353, Wuyun 3122, Changjing 14-4, Wu 383	宁2704、宁2600、武运3109、武运3122、常粳14-4 Ning 2704, Ning 2600, Wuyun 3109, Wuyun 3122, Changjing 14-4	>9	≤55
味优高产 HYGEQ	宁3837、南粳2728、南粳9108、常粳14-2、宁3835 Ning 3837, Nanjing 2728, Nanjing 9108, Changjing 14-2, Ning 3835	武383、南粳2728、南粳9108、常粳14-2、宁3835 Wu 383, Nanjing 2728, Nanjing 9108, Changjing 14-2, Ning 3835	>9	>55
晚粳 Late japonica rice
味中中产 MYMEQ	苏12-130、武105、南粳2244、武2737 Su 12-130, Wu 105, Nanjing 2244, Wu 2737	软大穗、武105、南粳2244、武283 Ruandasui, Wu 105, Nanjing 2244, Wu 283	≤9.75	≤60
味优中产 MYGEQ	武运170、长农粳1号、武283、宁0145、宁2602 Wuyun 170, Changnongjing 1, Wu 283, Ning 0145, Ning 2602	武运170、苏香粳100、苏051-176、宁0145 Wuyun 170, Suxiangjing 100, Su 051-176, Ning 0145	≤9.75	>60
味中高产 HYMEQ	软大穗、常软09-23、武运 3334、武育粳33号 Ruandasui, Changruan 09-23, Wuyun 3334, Wuyujing 33	武2737、苏12-130、常软09-23、宁2602、武运3334 Wu 2737, Su 12-130, Changruan 09-23, Ning 2602, Wuyun 3334	>9.75	≤60
味优高产 HYGEQ	苏香粳100、南粳46、南粳5055、苏051-176 Suxiangjing 100, Nanjing 46, Nanjing 5055, Su 051-176	南粳46、南粳5055、长农粳1号、武育粳33号Nanjing 46, Nanjing 5055, Changnongjing 1, Wuyujing 33	>9.75	>60

类型 Type	年度 Year		划分依据 Classification standard
类型 Type	2015	2016	产量 Yield/(t·hm^-2)	食味值 Taste value
中粳 Medium japonica rice
味中中产 MYMEQ	常粳早优、宁3726、宁2704、宁2705 Changjingzaoyou, Ning 3726, Ning 2704, Ning 2705	常粳早优、宁3726、武353、宁3837、宁2705 Changjingzaoyou, Ning 3726, Wu 353, Ning 3837, Ning 2705	≤9	≤55
味优中产 MYGEQ	武运3109、苏香粳3号、香软玉、常粳13-11 Wuyun 3109, Suxiangjing 3, Xiangruanyu, Changjing 13-11	苏香粳3号、香软玉、武13011、常粳13-11 Suxiangjing 3, Xiangruanyu, Wu 13011, Changjing 13-11	≤9	>55
味中高产 HYMEQ	武13011、宁2600、武353、武运3122、常粳14-4、武383 Wu 13011, Ning 2600, Wu 353, Wuyun 3122, Changjing 14-4, Wu 383	宁2704、宁2600、武运3109、武运3122、常粳14-4 Ning 2704, Ning 2600, Wuyun 3109, Wuyun 3122, Changjing 14-4	>9	≤55
味优高产 HYGEQ	宁3837、南粳2728、南粳9108、常粳14-2、宁3835 Ning 3837, Nanjing 2728, Nanjing 9108, Changjing 14-2, Ning 3835	武383、南粳2728、南粳9108、常粳14-2、宁3835 Wu 383, Nanjing 2728, Nanjing 9108, Changjing 14-2, Ning 3835	>9	>55
晚粳 Late japonica rice
味中中产 MYMEQ	苏12-130、武105、南粳2244、武2737 Su 12-130, Wu 105, Nanjing 2244, Wu 2737	软大穗、武105、南粳2244、武283 Ruandasui, Wu 105, Nanjing 2244, Wu 283	≤9.75	≤60
味优中产 MYGEQ	武运170、长农粳1号、武283、宁0145、宁2602 Wuyun 170, Changnongjing 1, Wu 283, Ning 0145, Ning 2602	武运170、苏香粳100、苏051-176、宁0145 Wuyun 170, Suxiangjing 100, Su 051-176, Ning 0145	≤9.75	>60
味中高产 HYMEQ	软大穗、常软09-23、武运 3334、武育粳33号 Ruandasui, Changruan 09-23, Wuyun 3334, Wuyujing 33	武2737、苏12-130、常软09-23、宁2602、武运3334 Wu 2737, Su 12-130, Changruan 09-23, Ning 2602, Wuyun 3334	>9.75	≤60
味优高产 HYGEQ	苏香粳100、南粳46、南粳5055、苏051-176 Suxiangjing 100, Nanjing 46, Nanjing 5055, Su 051-176	南粳46、南粳5055、长农粳1号、武育粳33号Nanjing 46, Nanjing 5055, Changnongjing 1, Wuyujing 33	>9.75	>60

年度 Year	品种 Variety	处理 Treatment	穗数 Panicle number /(×10⁴·hm^-2)	每穗粒数 Grain number per panicle	颖花量 Number of spikelets /(×10⁷·hm^-2)	结实率 Seed-setting rate/%	千粒重1000-grain weight/g	实产 Actual yield /(t·hm^-2)
2016	南粳5055 Nanjing 5055	N1	316.3 Cd	102.8 Bc	32.5 Cd	96.18 Aa	25.09 Aa	7.8 Cd
		N2	327.5 BCc	119.8 Ab	39.2 Bc	95.71 ABa	25.00 Aab	9.3 Bc
		N3	334.3 ABbc	120.8 Aab	40.4 Bbc	94.86 BCb	24.87 ABbc	9.4 ABbc
		N4	347.4 Aa	124.9 Aab	43.4 ABab	93.74 CDc	24.74 BCc	10.0 ABab
		N5	349.7 Aa	130.8 Aa	45.7 Aa	92.81 DEd	24.57 CDd	10.4 Aa
		N6	341.0 ABab	122.2 Aab	41.7 ABbc	92.26 Ed	24.44 Dd	9.3 Bc
		平均值 Mean	336.0	120.2	40.5	94.26	24.78	9.4
	南粳46 Nanjing 46	N1	306.3 Cd	99.8 Cd	30.6 De	94.92 Aa	26.62 Aa	7.6 Dd
		N2	329.1 BCc	117.5 Bc	38.7 Cd	94.06 Aa	26.40 Bb	9.5 Cc
		N3	342.3 ABbc	122.9 ABbc	42.1 BCc	92.58 Bb	26.20 BCc	10.1 BCb
		N4	355.9 Aab	129.1 ABab	46.0 ABab	91.22 Bc	26.08 CDc	10.8 ABa
		N5	359.0 Aa	133.8 Aa	48.0 Aa	89.65 Cd	25.91 DEd	11.1 Aa
		N6	347.6 ABab	128.9 ABab	44.8 ABb	89.45 Cd	25.79 Ed	10.2 BCb
		平均值 Mean	340.0	122.0	41.7	91.98	26.16	9.9
	武运粳30号 Wuyunjing 30	N1	281.6 Bb	111.4 Cd	31.4 Dd	95.90 Aa	27.41 Aa	8.1 Cd
		N2	283.1 Bb	133.9 Bc	37.9 Cc	94.40 ABb	27.29 Aa	9.7 Bc
		N3	289.5 ABb	140.6 ABbc	40.7 BCb	93.91 ABb	27.02 ABb	10.2 Bb
		N4	308.9 ABb	144.8 ABab	45.2 aABa	93.08 BCc	26.80 BCb	11.1 Aa
		N5	319.1 Aa	149.3 Aa	47.6 Aa	91.69 Cd	26.54 CDc	11.5 Aa
		N6	286.1 Bb	144.6 ABab	41.4 BCb	88.85 De	26.24 Dd	9.5 Bc
		平均值 Mean	294.8	137.4	40.7	92.97	26.88	10.0
2017	南粳5055 Nanjing 5055	N1	307.6 De	112.6 Bc	34.6 Cd	95.4 Aa	25.3 Aa	8.3 Cc
		N2	312.6 CDd	124.0 Ab	38.8 Bc	95.1 ABa	25.3 Aab	9.2 Bb
		N3	315.5 BCcd	124.7 Aab	39.3 Bbc	94.6 BCb	25.2 ABbc	9.3 Bb
		N4	321.3 Bb	127.5 Aab	40.9 Bb	94.0 CDc	25.1 BCc	9.5 Bb
		N5	337.2 Aa	131.4 Aa	44.3 Aa	93.4 DEd	25.0 CDd	10.3 Aa
		N6	318.4 BCbc	125.6 Aab	40.0 Bbc	93.1 Ed	24.9 Dd	9.1 Bb
		平均值 Mean	318.8	124.3	39.7	94.3	25.1	9.3
	南粳46 Nanjing 46	N1	316.6 Cd	104.8 Ce	33.2 De	95.2 Aa	26.8 Aa	8.3 Ee
		N2	327.5 BCc	109.9 Cd	38.4 Cd	94.6 Aa	26.6 Bb	8.9 Dd
		N3	335.1 ABbc	117.5 Bc	40.5 BCc	93.6 Bb	26.5 BCc	9.7 Cc
		N4	339.6 ABab	123.1 ABb	42.9 ABab	92.7 Bb	26.5 CDc	10.2 Bb
		N5	347.4 Ac	127.1 Aa	44.2 Aa	91.7 Cd	26.4 DEd	10.6 Aa
		N6	340.7 ABab	123.9 Aab	42.2 ABbc	91.5 Cd	26.3 Ed	10.0 Bb
		平均值 Mean	334.5	117.7	40.2	93.2	26.5	9.6
	武运粳30号 Wuyunjing 30	N1	304.3 Bb	115.4 Cd	35.1 Dd	95.4 Aa	26.1 Aa	8.6 Cd
		N2	305.3 Bb	130.6 Bc	39.9 Cc	94.2 ABb	26.0 Aa	9.6 Bc
		N3	310.0 ABb	135.1 ABbc	41.9 Bcb	93.9 Bbc	25.8 ABb	10.0 Bb
		N4	325.0 ABa	138.6 ABab	45.1 ABa	93.2 BCbc	25.8 BCbc	10.7 Aa
		N5	331.7 Aa	141.0 Aa	46.8 Aa	92.2 Cd	25.6 CDc	10.9 Aa
		N6	307.5 Bb	137.8 ABab	42.4 BCb	90.0 De	25.4 Dd	9.6 Bc
		平均值 Mean	314.0	133.1	41.8	93.2	25.8	9.9

不同氮肥水平下优质高产软米粳稻的产量与品质差异

Differences in Yield and Rice Quality of Soft <i>japonica </i>Rice with High Quality and High Yield Under Different Nitrogen Levels

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Metrics

年份与品种 Year and variety		垩白粒率 Chalkiness grain rate/%	垩白度 Chalkiness Degree/%	糙米率 Brown rice /%	精米率 Milled rice /%	整精米率 Head milled rice/%	外观 Appearance	硬度 Hardness	黏度 Viscosity	平衡度 Balance degree	食味值 Taste value
2016
南粳5055 Nanjing 5055
	N1	22.2 Aa	11.3 Aa	81.7 De	72.9 Ef	67.5 Ee	5.9 Ed	6.5 Aa	6.2 Cd	6.1 Ee	66.3 De
	N2	20.4 Bb	10.1 Bb	83.6 Cd	73.5 De	68.6 DEd	6.2 Dc	6.4 Aab	6.4 BCcd	6.4 Dd	68.9 Cd
	N3	18.1 Cc	8.9 Cc	83.9 Ccd	73.9 CDd	69.3 CDd	6.5 BCb	6.2 ABbc	6.9 ABab	6.9 Bb	71.0 ABbc
	N4	16.3 DEd	8.3 Cd	84.2 BCbc	74.5 BCc	70.4 BCc	6.8 Aa	6.0 Bc	7.2 Aa	7.1 Aa	72.2 Aa
	N5	14.8 Ee	6.2 De	84.5 ABab	75.0 Bb	71.6 ABb	6.8 ABa	6.1 ABc	7.0 ABab	7.0 Bb	71.5 ABab
	N6	17.3 CDc	8.8 Ccd	84.8 Aa	75.7 Aa	72.7 Aa	6.4 Cb	6.4 ABab	6.6 ABCbc	6.7 Cc	70.3 Bc
平均值 Mean		18.2	8.9	83.8	74.3	70.0	6.4	6.3	6.7	6.7	70.0
南粳46 Nanjing 46 Nanjing 46
	N1	27.9 Aa	6.8 Aa	80.8 Cd	72.2 Ee	65.4 Dd	6.8 Ce	6.7 Aa	6.5 Cd	6.5 Dd	67.3 Ff
	N2	26.5 Bb	6.4 Bb	81.4 BCCD	72.6 DEd	67.3 CDc	7.0 BCde	6.6 Aa	6.7 Ccd	6.8 CDd	68.8 Ee
	N3	24.0 Cc	6.1 BCc	81.9 ABCbc	72.9 CDd	67.8 Cc	7.2 ABCcd	6.2 Bb	6.8 BCcd	7.0 BCc	69.7 Dd
	N4	22.4 Dd	5.7 Dd	82.2 ABCbc	73.4 BCc	69.2 BCb	7.7 Aa	5.6 Dd	7.3 Aa	7.7 Aa	73.7 Aa
	N5	20.5 Ee	5.1 Ee	82.6 ABab	73.9 Bb	70.4 ABab	7.6 Aab	5.9 CDc	7.1 ABab	7.5 ABb	72.1 Bb
	N6	23.6 CDc	5.9 CDcd	83.4 Aa	74.6 Aa	71.4 Aa	7.4 ABbc	6.1 BCb	7.0 ABCbc	7.2 Bbc	71.0 Cc
平均值 Mean		24.2	6.0	82.1	73.3	68.6	7.3	6.2	6.9	7.1	70.4
武运粳30号 Wuyunjing 30
	N1	19.8 Aa	4.5 Aa	80.5 Ee	71.0 De	64.9 Ee	5.7 Cd	6.8 Aa	6.0 Ab	6.1 Cd	64.0 De
	N2	18.7 ABa	4.1 Bb	81.7 Dd	72.1 Cd	66.3 Dd	6.0 Bc	6.6 ABab	6.0 Ab	6.4 BCc	65.0 CDd
	N3	16.4 CDbc	3.8 Cc	82.2 CDcd	73.0 Bc	68.9 Cc	6.1 ABc	6.5 ABabc	6.0 Ab	6.5 Bbc	66.1 BCc
	N4	15.3 Dc	3.6 Cc	82.7 BCc	73.5 ABb	69.3 Cc	6.3 ABab	6.4 ABbc	6.2 Aab	6.7 ABab	67.7 Ab
	N5	12.7 Ed	3.3 Dd	83.3 ABd	73.9 Aab	70.3 Bb	6.4 Aa	6.3 Bc	6.4 Aa	6.9 Aa	68.6 Aa
	N6	17.4 BCb	3.8 Ee	83.8 Aa	74.3 Aa	71.6 Aa	6.2 ABbc	6.5 ABab	6.1 Ab	6.5 Bbc	66.6 Bc
平均值 Mean		16.7	3.8	82.4	73.0	68.6	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.5	66.3
2017
南粳5055 Nanjing 5055
	N1	32.1 Aa	12.8 Aa	82.3 De	73.2 Ef	68.9 Ee	6.2 Dd	6.7 Aa	5.9 Dd	6.0 Ee	66.7 Ee
	N2	31.1 Ab	11.3 Bb	83.6 Cd	73.8 Ee	69.8 DEd	6.6 CDc	6.7 Aa	6.4 CDcd	6.5 Dd	72.0 Dd
	N3	28.8 Bc	10.5 Cc	83.8 Ccd	74.0 Dd	70.2 CDd	7.1 BCb	6.4 ABbc	7.1 ABb	7.2 Bb	73.5 BCc
	N4	27.1 Bc	9.5 CDd	84.0 BCbc	74.6 Cc	71.1 BCc	7.5 Aa	6.1 Bc	7.3 Aa	7.4 Aa	75.3 Aa
	N5	24.8 Cd	8.2 Dd	84.2 ABab	74.9 Bb	71.9 Bb	7.4 Aa	6.2 ABc	7.0 ABab	7.3 ABb	74.3 ABb
	N6	28.4 De	9.8 Ee	84.5 Aa	75.6 Aa	73.1 Aa	6.9 BCb	6.6 ABab	6.5 BCc	6.9 Cc	72.5 Dd
平均值 Mean		28.7	104.	83.75	74.3	70.8	6.9	6.4	6.7	6.9	72.4
南粳46 Nanjing 46
	N1	24.6 Aa	6.5 Aa	80.9 Ef	72.3 Dd	67.6 Ff	6.5 De	6.3 Aa	6.9 Cd	6.7 De	71.1 Ef
	N2	23.7 Ab	6.2 ABab	81.2 DEe	73.0 Cc	68.7 Ee	6.7 CDde	6.2 Aa	7.2 BCcd	7.0 CDde	73.3 De
	N3	21.9 Bc	5.7 Bc	81.4 Dd	73.1 Cc	69.4 Dd	7.1 BCDcd	5.8 ABb	7.2 BCc	7.3 BCcd	74.6 Cd
	N4	20.5 Bcd	5.0 Cd	81.8 Cc	73.8 Bb	71.1 Cc	7.7 Aa	5.0 Cd	7.7 Aa	8.2 Aa	77.5 Aa
	N5	18.3 Bd	4.5 De	82.7 Bb	74.0 ABb	72.0 Bb	7.6 ABab	5.3 BCcd	7.5 ABab	7.9 ABab	76.6 Bb
	N6	21.3 Ce	5.9 Bbc	83.2 Aa	74.5 Aa	72.8 aa	7.3 ABCbc	5.6 Bbc	7.4 ABCbc	7.5 BCbc	75.3 Cc
平均值 Mean		21.7	5.6	81.9	73.4	70.3	7.1	5.7	7.3	7.4	74.7
武运粳30号 Wuyunjing 30
	N1	21.1 Aa	4.5 Aa	81.5 Ed	72.2 Ff	67.4 Ee	6.0 Ce	6.8 Aa	6.4 Bc	5.9 De	65.6 Ef
	N2	20.2 Bb	4.5 Aab	82.2 Dc	73.1 Ee	68.4 Dd	6.5 Bd	6.5 ABab	6.5 ABbc	6.3 Cd	67.0 De
	N3	18.6 Cc	4.2 ABbc	82.4 CDc	73.7 Dd	70.2 Cc	6.6 Bcd	6.4 ABb	6.2 Bc	6.5 BCc	68.5 Cd
	N4	17.00 Cd	4.0 BCcd	82.7 BCb	74.1 Cc	70.5 Cc	6.9 ABab	6.3 ABbc	6.6 ABab	6.7 ABb	70.8 Bb
	N5	15.6 De	3.8 Cd	82.9 Bb	74.3 Bb	71.2 Bb	7.1 Aa	6.1 Bc	6.9 Aa	7.0 Aa	72.0 Aa
	N6	17.9 Ef	4.2 ABbc	83.6 Aa	75.0 Aa	72.1 Aa	6.7 ABbc	6.5 ABab	6.4 ABbc	6.5 BCc	69.2 Cc
平均值 Mean		18.4	4.2	82.55	73.8	69.9	6.6	6.4	6.5	6.5	68.8

品种 Variety	处理 Treatment	2016			2017
品种 Variety	处理 Treatment	直链淀粉含量Amylose content /%	蛋白质含量Protein content /%	胶稠度Gel consistency /mm	直链淀粉含量Amylose content /%	蛋白质含量Protein content /%	胶稠度Gel consistency /mm
南粳5055 Nanjing 5055	N1	12.5 Aa	7.8 Ce	87.0 Aa	13.1 Aa	8.1 Cd	89.6 Aa
	N2	12.1 ABb	8.0 BCde	85.7 Bb	12.7 ABab	8.3 CDcd	88.9 Aa
	N3	11.7 BCb	8.4 ABcd	85.0 Bc	12.6 ABbc	8.5 ABCcd	87.6 Bb
	N4	11.3 CDc	8.6 ABbc	84.0 Cd	12.3 BCcd	8.6 ABCab	86.6 BCc
	N5	10.9 DEd	8.8 Aab	83.4 CDd	12.0 CDd	8.8 ABab	85.7 CDd
	N6	10.6 Ed	9.0 Aa	82.6 De	11.7 De	8.9 Aa	84.7 De
	平均值 Mean	11.5	8.4	84.6	12.4	8.5	87.2
南粳46 Nanjing 46	N1	11.8 Aa	7.1 Dd	88.4 Aa	12.3 Aa	7.3 Ef	91.9 Aa
	N2	11.5 ABb	7.4 CDcd	87.5 ABb	12.1 Aa	7.5 Ee	91.4 Ab
	N3	11.3 BCb	7.8 BCc	86.9 BCc	11.9 ABb	7.8 Dd	90.0 Bc
	N4	11.0 CDc	8.2 ABb	86.5 Ccd	11.6 BCc	8.1 Cc	89.7 Bc
	N5	10.8 Dd	8.6 Aab	86.0 CDde	11.5 BCc	8.4 Bb	88.5 Cd
	N6	10.4 Ee	8.9 Aa	85.4 De	11.3 Cd	8.6 Aa	87.1 De
	平均值 Mean	11.1	8.0	86.8	11.8	8.0	89.8
武运粳30号 Wuyunjing 30	N1	16.7 Aa	8.3 Dd	82.0 Aa	16.7 Aa	8.5 Dd	83.2 Aa
	N2	16.4 ABb	8.5 CDd	81.0 Bb	16.4 ABab	8.7 CDd	82.5 ABb
	N3	16.1 Bc	8.9 BCc	80.5 Bc	16.2 BCb	9.0 BCc	81.9 BCb
	N4	15.6 Cd	9.2 ABbc	79.7 Cd	15.9 CDc	9.1 Bbc	81.0 CDc
	N5	15.5 CDd	9.3 ABb	79.4 Cde	15.8 Dcd	9.2 ABb	80.2 Dd
	N6	15.2 De	9.7 Aa	79.0 Ce	15.6 Dd	9.5 Aa	78.9 Ee
	平均值 Mean	15.9	9.0	80.2	16.1	9.0	81.3

年度 Year	品种 Variety	处理 Treatment	峰值黏度 Peak viscosity	热浆黏度 Trough viscosity	崩解值 Breakdown	最终黏度 Final viscosity	消减值 Setback
2016	南粳5055 Nanjing 5055	N1	3196 Aa	1996 Aa	1200 Aa	2242 Aa	-954 Cd
		N2	3146 ABb	1976 Aab	1170 Aab	2225 ABab	-921 BCcd
		N3	3090 BCc	1939 ABabc	1151 Aab	2187 ABCbc	-903 ABCbc
		N4	3059 CDc	1922 ABbc	1137 Aab	2171 ABCbc	-888 ABCbc
		N5	3010 Dd	1887 ABcd	1123 Aab	2137 BCcd	-873 ABab
		N6	2945 Ee	1851 Bd	1094 Ab	2100 Cd	-845 Aa
		平均值 Mean	3074	1929	1146	2177	-897
	南粳46 Nanjing 46	N1	3054 Aa	1955 Aa	1099 Aa	2193 Aa	-861 Cd
		N2	3012 ABb	1928 ABb	1084 ABa	2167 ABb	-845 BCcd
		N3	2968 Bc	1905 Bc	1063 ABCab	2146 Bc	-822 BCbc
		N4	2908 Cd	1872 Cd	1036 BCDbc	2102 Cd	-806 ABb
		N5	2873 Ce	1854 Cd	1019 CDcd	2075 CDe	-798 ABb
		N6	2811 Df	1813 De	998 Dd	2047 Df	-764 Aa
		平均值 Mean	2938	1888	1050	2122	-816
	武运粳30号 Wuyunjing 30	N1	1983 Aa	909 Aa	1074 Aa	2008 Aa	25 De
		N2	1876 Bb	822 Bb	1054 Aab	1924 Bb	48 CDd
		N3	1834 Cc	780 Cc	1054 Aab	1896 BCc	62 Ccd
		N4	1796 Dd	751 Dd	1045 Ab	1879 Cc	83 Cc
		N5	1596 Ee	673 Ee	923 Bc	1713 Dd	117 Bb
		N6	1296 Ff	639 Ff	657 Cd	1503 Ee	207 Aa
		平均值 Mean	1730	762	968	1821	90
2017	南粳5055 Nanjing 5055	N1	3246 Aa	2072 Aa	1174 Aa	2363 Aa	-883 Df
		N2	3196 Bb	2054 Bb	1142 ABb	2353 Aa	-843 Ce
		N3	3155 Bc	2033 Cc	1122 BCb	2329 Bb	-826 Cd
		N4	3088 Cd	2001 Dd	1087 CDc	2298 Cc	-790 Bc
		N5	3036 De	1969 Ee	1067 DEc	2273 Dd	-763 Ab
		N6	2972 Ef	1948 Ff	1024 Ed	2228 Ee	-744 Aa
		平均值 Mean	3116	2013	1103	2307	-808
	南粳46 Nanjing 46	N1	2928 Aa	1844 Aa	1084 Aa	2215 Aa	-713 Ee
		N2	2889 Bb	1822 Ab	1067 Bb	2185 Bb	-704 DEe
		N3	2849 Cc	1793 Bc	1056 BCc	2165 Cc	-684 CDd
		N4	2799 Dd	1757 Cd	1042 Cd	2134 Dd	-665 BCc
		N5	2746 Ee	1723 De	1023 De	2098 Ee	-648 Bb
		N6	2692 Ff	1700 Df	992 Ef	2074 Ff	-618 Aa
		平均值 Mean	2817	1773	1044	2145	-672
	武运粳30号 Wuyunjing 30	N1	2046 Aa	1064 Aa	982 Aa	2147 Aa	101 De
		N2	1914 Bb	968 Bb	946 Bb	2034 Bb	120 Dde
		N3	1882 Cc	951 Bb	931 Bc	2014 Bc	132 CDd
		N4	1799 Dd	894 Cc	905 Cd	1962 Cd	163 Cc
		N5	1653 Ee	806 Dd	847 De	1882 De	229 Bb
		N6	1508 Ff	761 Ee	747 Ef	1785 Ef	277 Aa
		平均值 Mean	1800	907	893	1971	170

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