云南白背飞虱标记释放回收试验与轨迹模拟

doi:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2016.5121

中国水稻科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 93-98.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2016.5121

云南白背飞虱标记释放回收试验与轨迹模拟

沈慧梅^1,⁵, 李向永¹, 谌爱东^1,^*(), 赵雪晴¹, 尹艳琼¹, 吕建平², 翟保平³, 田维奎⁴

¹云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所, 昆明 650205
²云南省植保植检站, 昆明 650034
³南京农业大学,南京 210095
⁴云南省勐海县植保植检站, 云南勐海 666200
⁵上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海 201103

收稿日期:2015-08-03 修回日期:2015-09-23 出版日期:2016-01-10 发布日期:2016-01-10
通讯作者: 谌爱东
作者简介:
# 共同第一作者;
基金资助:
NSFC-云南联合基金资助项目(U1202266);云南省应用基础研究计划资助项目(2011FB123);农业公益性行业科研专项(200903051);云南省现代农业水稻产业技术体系资助项目

Releasing and Recapturing Test of Marked Planthoppers(Sogatella furcifera) and Its Trajectory Simulation in Yunnan Province,China

Hui-mei SHEN^1,⁵, Xiang-yong LI¹, Ai-dong SHEN^1,^*(), Xue-qing ZHAO¹, Yan-qiong YIN¹, Jian-ping LV², Bao-ping ZHAI³, Wei-kui TIAN⁴

¹Institute of Environmental Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205,China
²Yunnan Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Kunming 650034,China
³Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
⁴Plant Protection Station of Menghai County, Yunnan, Menghai 666200,China
⁵ Shanghai Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, Shanghai 201103,China

Received:2015-08-03 Revised:2015-09-23 Online:2016-01-10 Published:2016-01-10
Contact: Ai-dong SHEN
About author:
# These authors contributed equally to this work;

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了阐明云南省内白背飞虱的迁飞路径,于2012年5月下旬在云南勐海县勐遮镇曼燕村开展了白背飞虱田间种群标记释放回收试验。试验后共收集全省31个站点测报灯下飞虱虫体,经过室内显微镜镜检,确认在耿马站、双江站分别收到标记虫1头、2头。借助美国国家大气与海洋局与澳大利亚国家气象局共同开发研制的大气质点轨迹分析平台模型HYSPLIT和气象图形分析软件GrADS对这两个迁飞过程进行迁飞路径模拟与天气学背景分析。结果表明:1)2012年5月下旬勐海白背飞虱迁出种群可以进入滇西南临沧稻区,白背飞虱的实际迁飞路径与HYSPLIT轨迹模拟结果一致;2)两个迁飞过程中因运载气流不强,迁飞距离均不远,西南气流与东南气流的辐合交汇是导致集中降虫的主要气象因子。这些结果不仅可以明确云南省内白背飞虱的实际迁飞路线,亦可证实通过HYSPLIT轨迹模拟平台进行白背飞虱迁飞路径研究的确是一种简单有效的技术手段。

关键词: 白背飞虱, 释放回收试验, 轨迹模拟, 降落机制

Abstract:

Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model and Grid Analysis and Display System (GrADS) were used to elucidate the migration path and landing mechanisms of white-backed planthoppers(Sogatella furcifera Horváth). Adult planthoppers in Menghai county, Yunnan Province were marked using spray method and released for 7 consecutive days from 24^th May to 30^th May, 2012. Subsequently, lamp trap method was used to collect the marked adults at 31 County sites of Yunnan. Microscopic analysis verified that one marked adult was collected at Gengma site, and two at Shuangjiang site. In late May, planthoppers can migrate from Menghai to Lincang site and the actual migration path was consistent with the HYSPLIT-simulated path. The migration distance of the two marked planthoppers was short because of the slow wind speeds. The convergence of southwest and southeast airflow was the main meteorological factor for the concentrated landing. These results demonstrated that planthoppers at Menghai rice producing areas were the source of planthoppers at Lincang rice producing area. We also verified that HYSPLIT is a simple and effective method to simulate the migration path of planthoppers.

Key words: Sogatella furcifera, releasing and recapturing test, trajectory simulation, mechanism of landing

中图分类号:

S435.112⁺3

沈慧梅, 李向永, 谌爱东, 赵雪晴, 尹艳琼, 吕建平, 翟保平, 田维奎. 云南白背飞虱标记释放回收试验与轨迹模拟[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2016, 30(1): 93-98.

Hui-mei SHEN, Xiang-yong LI, Ai-dong SHEN, Xue-qing ZHAO, Yan-qiong YIN, Jian-ping LV, Bao-ping ZHAI, Wei-kui TIAN. Releasing and Recapturing Test of Marked Planthoppers(Sogatella furcifera) and Its Trajectory Simulation in Yunnan Province,China[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2016, 30(1): 93-98.

图/表 6

表1 2012年云南勐海县白背飞虱标记释放回收试验结果

Table 1 Releasing and recapturing test of marked planthoppers(Sogatella furcifera) in Menghai County, Yunnan Province in 2012.

标记释放Marking and releasing								距离 Distance /km	鉴定方法 Identification method
地点 Site			经纬度 Latitude and longitude		标记时间 Marked date (Month-Day)	标记虫量 Marked number	地点 Site	经纬度 Latitude and longitude	回收时间 Recapture date (Month-Day)	回收虫量 Recapture number
勐海	22.0245°N	5-23-5-29	1382万	耿马县	23.54°E	5-28	2	186	显微镜镜检
Menghai	100.2025°E			Gengma	99.41°N				Microscope
County				双江	23.48°N	5-30	1	165	显微镜镜检
				Shuangjiang	99.84°E				Microscope

图1 勐海白背飞虱35 h顺推轨迹及晨昏时刻落点分布. A-2012年5月26日17:00始; B-5月28日17:00始。

Fig. 1. Distribution of 35 h endpoints of forward trajectories from Menghai County in 2012. A, From 17:00, 26 May; B, From 17:00,28 May.

图2 耿马县5月28日06:00回推轨迹及落点分布

Fig. 2. Distribution of endpoints of back trajectories from Gengma County, 06:00, 28 May, 2012.

图3 双江2012年5月30日0:00回推轨迹及落点分布

Fig. 3. Distribution of endpoints of back trajectories from Shuangjiang, 0:00,30 May, 2012.

图4 2012年5月24-30日勐海标记释放站点上空风温场(A:850hPa高空风场分布; B:750hPa高空温度场). 红线示勐海所在纬度。

Fig. 4. Time-latitude profiles of wind fields along 100°E at 850 hPa (A) and that of temperature fields along 100°E at 750 hPa (B) over Menghai during 24-30 May,2012. Red lines indicate the latitude where Menghai is located.

图5 2012年5月28日2:00耿马800 hPa风场(A)和2012年5月30日2:00双江800 hPa风场(B)

Fig. 5. Wind fields at 800 hPa over Gengma at 2:00,28 May,2012(A) and at 800 hPa over Shuangjiang at 2:00,30 May,2012(B).

参考文献 11

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云南白背飞虱标记释放回收试验与轨迹模拟

Releasing and Recapturing Test of Marked Planthoppers(Sogatella furcifera) and Its Trajectory Simulation in Yunnan Province,China

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