锌肥施用方法对水稻产量及籽粒氮锌含量的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2014.02.010

中国水稻科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 185-192.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2014.02.010

锌肥施用方法对水稻产量及籽粒氮锌含量的影响

郭九信¹,廖文强²,孙玉明¹,郭俊杰¹,孔亚丽¹,石佑华³,徐爱群³,张居翠³,郭世伟^1,*

¹南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院，南京 210095； ² 将乐县农业局，福建三明 353300； ³江苏省如东县土壤肥料技术指导站，江苏南通 226400；

收稿日期:2013-03-04 修回日期:2013-09-16 出版日期:2014-03-10 发布日期:2014-03-10
通讯作者: 郭世伟1,*
基金资助:
国际锌协会合作项目（Zinc Nutrient Initiative MD86)；公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201103003）。

Effects of Zn Fertilizer Application Methods on Yield and Contents of N and Zn in Grains of Rice

GUO Jiuxin ¹ , LIAO Wenqiang ² , SUN Yuming ¹, GUO Junjie ¹ , KONG Yali ¹, SHI Youhua ³ , XU Aiqun ³, ZHANG Jucui ³, GUO Shiwei ^1,*

¹College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; ²Agriculture Bureau of Jiangle County, Sanming 353300, China; ³ Rudong Station of Technical Guidance on Soil and Fertilizer, Nantong 226400, China;

Received:2013-03-04 Revised:2013-09-16 Online:2014-03-10 Published:2014-03-10
Contact: GUO Shiwei1,*

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探明锌肥用量及施用方法对水稻产量及籽粒锌含量的影响，在江苏省如东县分别选取土壤锌含量较低（DTPAZn 0.84 mg/kg）和土壤锌含量临界缺乏（DTPAZn 0.60 mg/kg）的两个位点，对常规粳稻品种镇稻11号进行2个施锌方法（土壤施锌、叶面喷锌）和3个土壤施锌量（0，15，30 kg/hm2 ZnSO4·7H2O）处理的田间试验。试验结果表明，施用锌肥显著提高水稻产量，各处理较对照增产幅度为0.3%~13.0%，且随施锌量的增加而增加；其中，锌临界缺乏土壤的增产效果高于低锌土壤。锌肥的施用方法也能显著影响水稻的产量和水稻植株各器官的锌含量和锌累积量，锌肥土施的增产效果高于叶面喷施，而叶面喷施对提高水稻植株各器官的锌含量方面显著优于土施。采用不同的锌肥施用方法水稻各器官锌含量表现为锌肥土施+叶面喷施>叶面喷施>土施>对照。另外，锌肥的施用在提高水稻植株产量和锌营养的同时，也相应地提高植株对氮的吸收与累积，表现为氮锌协同作用。综上，在土壤锌含量较低的地区，结合锌肥的土施和叶面喷施，能最大程度地提高锌肥在水稻增产和增加籽粒锌营养品质上的双重效应。

关键词: 水稻, 锌, 施用方法, 产量, 养分含量

Abstract: A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Zn fertilizer application rate (0, 15, 30 kg/hm2 ZnSO4·7H2O) and application methods (soil, foliar) on the yield and Zn concentration in grains of Zhendao 11 (a normal japonica rice variety) under low Zn (DTPAZn 0.84 mg/kg) and borderline Zn deficient (DTPAZn 0.60 mg/kg) soil in Rudong county, Jiangsu Province, respectively. The results showed that compared with control Zn fertilizer application could significantly improve the rice grain yield by about 0.3%-13.0%, with the yield increasing by rising Zn fertilizer rate, and the yieldimproving efficiency of Zn fertilizer application in the borderline Zn deficient soil was higher than that in low Zn soil. In addition, application methods of Zn fertilizer also significantly affected grain yield and Zn content in individual rice organ. The yieldimproving efficiency of soil application was higher than that of foliars spray, but the foliar spray of Zn fertilizer evidently increased Zn content in individual rice organ relative to the soil application of Zn fertilizer, and the effect of application method on Zn content followed a general trend as soil application + foliar spray > foliar spray> soil application> control. Besides, It also indicated that the N concentration and accumulation were increased in rice organs by Zn fertilizer application, suggesting the interaction between N and Zn fertilizer on rice plant. To sum up, these results indicated that both yield and grain Zn nutrition quality could be facilitated by applying Zn fertilizer on soil combine with foliar spray in low Zn soil.

Key words: rice, zinc, application method, yield, nutrient content

中图分类号:

郭九信1,廖文强2,孙玉明1,郭俊杰1,孔亚丽1,石佑华3,徐爱群3,张居翠3,郭世伟1,*. 锌肥施用方法对水稻产量及籽粒氮锌含量的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2014, 28(2): 185-192.

GUO Jiuxin1, LIAO Wenqiang2, SUN Yuming1, GUO Junjie1, KONG Yali1, SHI Youhua3, XU Aiqun3, ZHANG Jucui3, GUO Shiwei1,*. Effects of Zn Fertilizer Application Methods on Yield and Contents of N and Zn in Grains of Rice[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2014, 28(2): 185-192.

参考文献

\[1\]韩金玲, 李雁鸣, 马春英. 锌对作物生长发育及产量的影响. 河北科技师范学院学报, 2004, 18(4): 7275.

\[2\]Cakmak I. Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: Agronomic or genetic biofortification? Plant Soil， 2008, 302: 117.

\[3\]Hotz C, Brown K H. Assessment of the risk of zinc deficiency in populations and options for its control. Food Nutr Bull， 2004, 25: 94204.

\[4\]Gibson R S. Zinc deficiency and human health: etiology, health consequences, and future solutions. Plant Soil， 2012, 361: 291299.

\[5\]邹春琴, 张福锁. 中国农业生产中的微量元素// 邹春琴, 张福锁. 中国土壤作物:中微量元素研究现状和展望. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社. 2009, 110.

\[6\]Cakmak I, Yilmaz A, Kalayci M, et al. Zinc deficiency as a critical problem in wheat production in Central Anatolia. Plant Soil， 1996, 180: 165172.

\[7\]Kutman U B, Yildiz B, Ozturk L, et al. Biofortification of durum wheat with zinc through soil and foliar applications of nitrogen. Cereal Chem， 2010, 87: 19.

\[8\]Erenoglu E B，Kutman U B，Ceylan Y， et al. Improved nitrogen nutrition enhances root uptake，roottoshoot translocation and remobilization of zinc (65Zn) in wheat. New Phytol， 2011: 438448.

\[9\]Shi R L，Zhang Y Q，Chen X P， et al. Influence of longterm nitrogen fertilization on micronutrient density in grain of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J Cereal Sci， 2010, 51: 165170.

\[10\]郭九信, 廖文强, 凌宁, 等. 氮锌配施对小麦产量及氮锌含量的影响. 南京农业大学学报, 2013, 36(2): 7782.

\[11\]郭再华, 贺立源, 徐才国. 磷水平对不同磷效率水稻生长及磷、锌养分吸收的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2005, 19(4): 355360.

\[12\]郭九信, 隋标, 商庆银, 等. 氮锌互作对水稻产量及籽粒氮、锌含量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(6): 13361342.

\[13\]刘铮. 我国土壤中锌含量的分布规律. 中国农业科学, 1994, 27(1): 3037.

\[14\]鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2005: 263268.

\[15\]Waters B M, Uauy C, Dubcovsky J, et al. Wheat (Triticum aestivum) NAM proteins regulate the translocation of iron, zinc, and nitrogen compounds from vegetative tissues to grain. J Exp Bot， 2009, 60(15): 42634274.

\[16\]Palmgren M G, Clemens S, Williams L E, et al. Zinc biofortification of cereals: Problems and solutions. Trends Plant Sci， 2008, 13(9): 464473.

\[17\]Welch R M. Effects of nutrient deficiencies on seed production and quality. Adv Plant Nutr， 1986, 2: 205247.

\[18\]Welch R M. Micronutrient nutrition of plants. Crit Rev Plant Sci， 1995, 14: 4982.

\[19\]Pearson J N, Rengel Z, Jenner C F, et al. Transport of zinc and manganese to developing wheat grains. Physiol Plantarum， 1995, 95: 449455.

\[20\]Jiang W, Struik P C, Lingna J, et al. Uptake and distribution of rootapplied or foliarapplied 65Zn after flowering in aerobic rice. Ann Appl Biol， 2007, 150: 383391.

\[21\]赵同科. 植物锌营养研究综述与展望. 河北农业大学学报, 1996, 19(1): 102107.

\[22\]金善宝. 中国小麦学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1996: 180181.

\[23\]田霄鸿, 陆欣春, 曹玉贤, 等. 黄土区土壤锌肥力状况及施锌对提高小麦籽粒锌含量的效果 // 邹春琴, 张福锁. 中国土壤作物: 中微量元素研究现状和展望. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社， 2009： 156164.

\[24\]韩金玲, 李雁鸣, 马春英, 等．施锌对小麦开花后氮、磷、钾、锌积累和运转的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006, 12(3): 313320.

\[25\]Ozturk L, Altintas G, Erdem H, et al. Localization of iron, zinc, and protein in seeds of spelt (Triticum aestivum ssp.spelta) genotypes with low and high protein concentration// The Proceedings of the International Plant Nutrition Colloquium ⅩⅥ. Davis, CA: University of California, 2009, 13911398.

\[26\]陈莉, 吴超, 廖海兵, 等. 不同锌效率基因型水稻籽粒中矿质元素的原位微区分布研究. 中国水稻科学, 2012, 26(6): 706714.

\[27\]Trampczynska A, Küpper H, MeyerKlaucke M, et al. Nicotianamine forms complexes with Zn(Ⅱ) in vivo. Metallomics， 2010, 2: 5766.

\[28\]Kutman U B, Yildiz B, Ozturk L, et al. Biofortification of durum wheat with zinc through soil and foliar applications of nitrogen. Cereal Chem， 2010, 87: 19.

\[29\]虞银江, 廖海兵, 陈文荣, 等. 水稻吸收、运输锌及其籽粒富集锌的机制. 中国水稻科学, 2012, 26(3): 365372.

\[30\]Phattarakul N, Rerkasem B, Li L J, et al. Biofortification of rice grain with zinc through zinc fertilization in different countries. Plant Soil， 2012, 361: 131141.

\[31\]Hossain M A, Jahiruddin M, Islam M R, et al. The requirement of zinc for improvement of crop yield and mineral nutrition in the maizemungbeanrice system. Plant Soil， 2008, 306: 1322.

[1]	郭展, 张运波. 水稻对干旱胁迫的生理生化响应及分子调控研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(4): 335-349.
[2]	韦还和, 马唯一, 左博源, 汪璐璐, 朱旺, 耿孝宇, 张翔, 孟天瑶, 陈英龙, 高平磊, 许轲, 霍中洋, 戴其根. 盐、干旱及其复合胁迫对水稻产量和品质形成影响的研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(4): 350-363.
[3]	许丹洁, 林巧霞, 李正康, 庄小倩, 凌宇, 赖美玲, 陈晓婷, 鲁国东. OsOPR10正调控水稻对稻瘟病和白叶枯病的抗性[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(4): 364-374.
[4]	候小琴, 王莹, 余贝, 符卫蒙, 奉保华, 沈煜潮, 谢杭军, 王焕然, 许用强, 武志海, 王建军, 陶龙兴, 符冠富. 黄腐酸钾提高水稻秧苗耐盐性的作用途径分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(4): 409-421.
[5]	吕宙, 易秉怀, 陈平平, 周文新, 唐文帮, 易镇邪. 施氮量与移栽密度对小粒型杂交水稻产量形成的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(4): 422-436.
[6]	胡继杰, 胡志华, 张均华, 曹小闯, 金千瑜, 章志远, 朱练峰. 根际饱和溶解氧对水稻分蘖期光合及生长特性的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(4): 437-446.
[7]	刘福祥, 甄浩洋, 彭焕, 郑刘春, 彭德良, 文艳华. 广东省水稻孢囊线虫病调查与鉴定[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(4): 456-461.
[8]	陈浩田, 秦缘, 钟笑涵, 林晨语, 秦竞航, 杨建昌, 张伟杨. 水稻根系和土壤性状与稻田甲烷排放关系的研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(3): 233-245.
[9]	缪军, 冉金晖, 徐梦彬, 卜柳冰, 王平, 梁国华, 周勇. 过量表达异三聚体G蛋白γ亚基基因RGG2提高水稻抗旱性[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(3): 246-255.
[10]	尹潇潇, 张芷菡, 颜绣莲, 廖蓉, 杨思葭, 郭岱铭, 樊晶, 赵志学, 王文明. 多个稻曲病菌效应因子的信号肽验证和表达分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(3): 256-265.
[11]	朱裕敬, 桂金鑫, 龚成云, 罗新阳, 石居斌, 张海清, 贺记外. 全基因组关联分析定位水稻分蘖角度QTL[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(3): 266-276.
[12]	赵艺婷, 谢可冉, 高逖, 崔克辉. 水稻分蘖期干旱锻炼对幼穗分化期高温下穗发育和产量形成的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(3): 277-289.
[13]	魏倩倩, 汪玉磊, 孔海民, 徐青山, 颜玉莲, 潘林, 迟春欣, 孔亚丽, 田文昊, 朱练峰, 曹小闯, 张均华, 朱春权. 信号分子硫化氢参与硫肥缓解铝对水稻生长抑制作用的机制[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(3): 290-302.
[14]	周甜, 吴少华, 康建宏, 吴宏亮, 杨生龙, 王星强, 李昱, 黄玉峰. 不同种植模式对水稻籽粒淀粉含量及淀粉关键酶活性的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(3): 303-315.
[15]	关雅琪, 鄂志国, 王磊, 申红芳. 影响中国水稻生产环节外包发展因素的实证研究：基于群体效应视角[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(3): 324-334.

锌肥施用方法对水稻产量及籽粒氮锌含量的影响

Effects of Zn Fertilizer Application Methods on Yield and Contents of N and Zn in Grains of Rice

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics