中国水稻科学

中国水稻科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 280-286.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2013.03.008

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

盐胁迫对不同水稻品种光合特性和生理生化特性的影响

徐晨1 ,凌风楼2 ,徐克章2 ,武志海2 ,刘晓龙2 ,安久海2 ,赵兰坡3,*   

  1. 1吉林农业大学 中药材学院， 吉林 长春 130118；2吉林农业大学 农学院，吉林 长春 130118； 3吉林农业大学 资源与环境学院，吉林 长春 130118；
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-27 修回日期:2013-01-09 出版日期:2013-05-10 发布日期:2013-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 赵兰坡3,*
  • 基金资助:

    吉林省科技厅重点资助项目（20080201）； 公益性行业（农业）科研专项经费资助项目（200903001062）。

Effect of Salt Stress on Photosynthetic Characteristics and   Physiological and Biochemical  Traits of Different Rice Varieties

XU Chen1， LING Fenglou2， XU Kezhang2， WU Zhihai2， LIU Xiaolong2， AN Jiuhai2， ZHAO Lanpo 3,*   

  1. 1 College of Traditional Chinese Herbs， Jilin Agricultural University， Changchun 130118， China； 2 College of Agronomy， Jilin Agricultural University，Changchun 130118， China；3 College of Resources and Environment， Jilin Agricultural University，Changchun 130118， China；
  • Received:2012-09-27 Revised:2013-01-09 Online:2013-05-10 Published:2013-05-10
  • Contact: ZHAO Lanpo3,*

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摘要： 用2个耐盐水稻品种和2个盐敏感型水稻品种为材料，研究盐胁迫对水稻植株生物量积累、光合特性等生理特性的影响。结果表明，在盐胁迫条件下，耐盐水稻品种和盐敏感型水稻品种地上和根系的干鲜质量均呈下降趋势，其中，以盐敏感型水稻品种的地上部鲜质量与根系干质量的下降最为显著。盐胁迫条件下，水稻叶片的净光合速率（Pn）、气孔导度（Gs）、蒸腾作用（Tr）和表观叶肉导度（AMC）均呈不同程度的下降趋势。其中，耐盐水稻品种Pn、Gs、Tr和Pn/Ci的下降均低于盐敏感型水稻品种。同时，耐盐品种水分利用效率（WUE）也高于盐敏感型品种。盐胁迫条件下，耐盐水稻品种和盐敏感型水稻品种的胞间二氧化碳浓度（Ci）变化并不明显，气孔限制百分率（Ls）均较低，品种间差异也不显著，而表观叶肉导度显著下降，由此推测盐胁迫条件下Pn的下降并非因为气孔的限制，而与RuBPCase活性的下降有关。盐胁迫条件下水稻叶片和根系的渗透性调节物质脯氨酸、总氨基酸和可溶性糖含量上升，其中以可溶性糖含量上升最为显著（P＜0.01）。盐胁迫下叶片保护酶SOD、POD和CAT活性增强，膜透性增强，丙二醛含量增加，同时，根系活力下降。

关键词: 水稻, 盐胁迫, 光合作用, 生物量, 保护酶活性

Abstract: With two salttolerant rice varieties and two saltsensitive varieties as material, the influence of salt stress on plant biomass accumulation, photosynthetic characteristics and the other physiological characteristics was studied. The results showed that the dry weight and fresh weight of shoot and root of salttolerant rice varieties and saltsensitive varieties were declined under salt stress. The fresh weight of shoot and dry weight of roots were declined significantly. The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration and apparent mesophyll conductance were declined to different degrees under salt stress. The drop of Pn, Gs, Tr and Pn/Ci of salttolerant varieties was less than saltsensitive varieties. The water use efficiency(WUE) of salttolerant varieties was higher than that of saltsensitive ones at the same time. The intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) of salttolerant varieties and saltsensitive ones was not changed obvirously under salt stress. The stomatal limitation percentage (Ls) under salt stress was low and the difference among the varieties was not significant. And apparent mesophyll conductance (Pn/Ci) was changed significantly. The decline of Pnresulted from the decline of RuBPCase rather than from stomatal limitation. The permeability regulation substance contents of leaf and root such as soluble sugar and proline, total amino acids were increasd under salt stress with significant increase in soluble sugar contents (P < 0.01). The protective enzyme SOD, POD and CAT activities were enhanced, as well as  the membrane permeability and the MDA content, the root vigor was declined under salt stress.

Key words: rice, salt stress, photosynthesis, biomass, protective enzyme activities

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